Osteogenic differentiation of umbilical cord and adipose derived stem cells onto highly porous 45S5 Bioglass®-based scaffolds
Rainer Detsch
Institute of Biomaterials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91058 Erlangen Germany
Search for more papers by this authorSonja Alles
Institute for Technical Chemistry, Leibniz University, Hanover, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorJasmin Hum
Institute of Biomaterials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91058 Erlangen Germany
Search for more papers by this authorPeter Westenberger
FEI Visualization Sciences Group, Wernigeroder Str. 129, D-40595 Duesseldorf, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorFrank Sieker
GE Sensing & Inspection Technologies GmbH, Niels-Bohr-Straße 7, 31515 Wunstorf, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorDominik Heusinger
Institute of Biomaterials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91058 Erlangen Germany
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Cornelia Kasper
Institute for Technical Chemistry, Leibniz University, Hanover, Germany
Department of Biotechnology, University of Natural Resources and Life Science, Vienna, Austria
Correspondence to: C. Kasper; e-mail: [email protected] or A. R. Boccaccini; e-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Aldo R. Boccaccini
Institute of Biomaterials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91058 Erlangen Germany
Correspondence to: C. Kasper; e-mail: [email protected] or A. R. Boccaccini; e-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorRainer Detsch
Institute of Biomaterials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91058 Erlangen Germany
Search for more papers by this authorSonja Alles
Institute for Technical Chemistry, Leibniz University, Hanover, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorJasmin Hum
Institute of Biomaterials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91058 Erlangen Germany
Search for more papers by this authorPeter Westenberger
FEI Visualization Sciences Group, Wernigeroder Str. 129, D-40595 Duesseldorf, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorFrank Sieker
GE Sensing & Inspection Technologies GmbH, Niels-Bohr-Straße 7, 31515 Wunstorf, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorDominik Heusinger
Institute of Biomaterials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91058 Erlangen Germany
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Cornelia Kasper
Institute for Technical Chemistry, Leibniz University, Hanover, Germany
Department of Biotechnology, University of Natural Resources and Life Science, Vienna, Austria
Correspondence to: C. Kasper; e-mail: [email protected] or A. R. Boccaccini; e-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Aldo R. Boccaccini
Institute of Biomaterials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91058 Erlangen Germany
Correspondence to: C. Kasper; e-mail: [email protected] or A. R. Boccaccini; e-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
In the context of bone tissue engineering (BTE), combinations of bioactive scaffolds with living cells are investigated to optimally yield functional bone tissue for implantation purposes. Bioactive glasses are a class of highly bioactive, inorganic materials with broad application potential in BTE strategies. The aim of this study was to evaluate bioactive glass (45S5 Bioglass®) samples of composition: 45 SiO2, 24.5 CaO, 24.5 Na2O, and 6 P2O5 (in wt%) as scaffold materials for mesenchymal stem cells (MSC). Pore architecture of the scaffolds as well as cell behavior in the three-dimensional environment was evaluated by several methods. Investigations concerned the osteogenic cell attachment, growth and differentiation of adipose tissue derived MSC (adMSC) compared with MSC from human full term umbilical cord tissues (ucMSC) on porous Bioglass®-based scaffolds over a cultivation period of 5 weeks. Differences in lineage-specific osteogenic differentiation of adMSC and ucMSC on Bioglass® samples were demonstrated. The investigation led to positive results in terms of cell attachment, proliferation, and differentiation of MSC onto Bioglass®-based scaffolds confirming the relevance of these matrices for BTE applications. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part A: 103A: 1029–1037, 2015.
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