Volume 87A, Issue 2 pp. 405-417

Evaluation of cell affinity on poly(L-lactide) and poly(ε-caprolactone) blends and on PLLA-b-PCL diblock copolymer surfaces

Diana Ajami-Henriquez

Corresponding Author

Diana Ajami-Henriquez

Departamento de Biología Celular, Universidad Simón Bolívar, Apartado 89000, Caracas, Venezuela

Diana Ajami-Henriquez, Departamento de Biología Celular, Universidad Simón Bolívar, Apartado 89000, Caracas, Venezuela

Alejandro J. Müller, Grupo de Polímeros USB, Departamento de Ciencia de los Materiales, Universidad Simón Bolívar, Apartado 89000, Caracas, Venezuela

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Mónica Rodríguez

Mónica Rodríguez

Departamento de Biología Celular, Universidad Simón Bolívar, Apartado 89000, Caracas, Venezuela

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Marcos Sabino

Marcos Sabino

Departamento de Química, Universidad Simón Bolívar, Apartado 89000, Caracas, Venezuela

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R. Verónica Castillo

R. Verónica Castillo

Grupo de Polímeros USB, Departamento de Ciencia de los Materiales, Universidad Simón Bolívar, Apartado 89000, Caracas, Venezuela

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Alejandro J. Müller

Corresponding Author

Alejandro J. Müller

Grupo de Polímeros USB, Departamento de Ciencia de los Materiales, Universidad Simón Bolívar, Apartado 89000, Caracas, Venezuela

Diana Ajami-Henriquez, Departamento de Biología Celular, Universidad Simón Bolívar, Apartado 89000, Caracas, Venezuela

Alejandro J. Müller, Grupo de Polímeros USB, Departamento de Ciencia de los Materiales, Universidad Simón Bolívar, Apartado 89000, Caracas, Venezuela

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Adriana Boschetti-de-Fierro

Adriana Boschetti-de-Fierro

Institute of Polymer Research, GKSS Research Centre Geesthacht GmbH, 21502 Geesthacht, Germany

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Clarissa Abetz

Clarissa Abetz

Institute of Polymer Research, GKSS Research Centre Geesthacht GmbH, 21502 Geesthacht, Germany

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Volker Abetz

Volker Abetz

Institute of Polymer Research, GKSS Research Centre Geesthacht GmbH, 21502 Geesthacht, Germany

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Philippe Dubois

Philippe Dubois

Laboratory of Polymeric and Composite Materials (LPCM), University of Mons-Hainaut, Place du Parc 20, 7000 Mons, Belgium

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First published: 09 January 2008
Citations: 33

Abstract

An evaluation of cell proliferation and adhesion on biocompatible film supports was performed. A series of films were compression molded from commercially available poly (L-lactide), PLLA, and poly(ε-caprolactone), PCL, and from their melt mixed blends (PLLA/PCL blends). These were compared with compression molded films of PLLA-b-PCL model diblock copolymers. The samples were analyzed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), contact angle measurements, and scanning force microscopy (SFM). Cell adhesion and proliferation were performed with monkey derived fibroblasts (VERO) and with osteoblastic cells obtained either enzymatically or from explants cultures of Sprague–Dawley rat calvaria. Migration studies were performed with bone explants of the same origin. The results obtained indicate that although all materials tested were suitable for the support of cellular growth, a PLLA-b-PCL diblock copolymer sample with 93% PLLA was significantly more efficient. This sample exhibited a unique surface morphology with long range ordered domains (of the order of 2–3 μm) of edge-on PLLA lamellae that can promote “cell contact guidance.” The influence of other factors such as chemical composition, degree of crystallinity, and surface roughness did not play a major role in determining cell preference toward a specific surface for the materials employed in this work. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res, 2008

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