Volume 24, Issue 2 pp. 155-167
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CLIENT 1: A Computer Simulation for Use in Counselor Education and Research

JAMES W. LICHTENBERG

JAMES W. LICHTENBERG

Associate professor, Department of Counseling Psychology

James W. Lichtenberg is an associate professor, Department of Counseling Psychology, University of Kansas.

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THOMAS J. HUMMEL

THOMAS J. HUMMEL

Professor, Counseling and Student Personnel Psychology

Thomas J. Hummel is a professor, Counseling and Student Personnel Psychology, University of Minnesota.

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WARREN F. SHAFFER

WARREN F. SHAFFER

Warren F. Shaffer is an associate professor, Counseling and Student Personnel Psychology, University of Minnesota. Portions of this paper are based on a previously published article by the same authors: “CLIENT 1: A computer program which simulates client behavior in an initial interview,” Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1975, 22, 164–169. Technical inquiries regarding the CLIENT 1 program should be directed to Thomas J. Hummel, CSPP Program, 139 Burton Hall, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455.

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First published: December 1984
Citations: 11

Abstract

CLIENT 1 is an interactive program that was designed to simulate client behavior in an initial interview and to provide a standardized environment for training and research on counselor problem-solving strategies. Through interaction with the computerized client, counselors attempt to facilitate client movement toward the goal of verbalizing a specific problem statement. Client movement is a function of the appropriateness and accuracy of counselor statements, the threat value associated with both client and counselor statements, the strength of the relationship between the counselor and client, and an index of counselor expertise. The uses of the simulation in counselor education and research are discussed.

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