Volume 74, Issue 3 pp. 1300-1318
Original Article

Tumor Necrosis Factor α–Induced Protein 8–Like 2 Alleviates Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Through Suppressing Transforming Growth Factor Beta–Activated Kinase 1 Activation

Yupeng Liu

Yupeng Liu

Department of Cardiology, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China

Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China

These authors contributed equally to this work.Search for more papers by this author
Jingjing Song

Jingjing Song

Department of Cardiology, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China

Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China

These authors contributed equally to this work.Search for more papers by this author
Juan Yang

Juan Yang

Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

These authors contributed equally to this work.Search for more papers by this author
Jilin Zheng

Jilin Zheng

Department of Cardiology, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China

Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China

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Ling Yang

Ling Yang

Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

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Jun Gao

Jun Gao

Department of Cardiology, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China

Department of Cardiology, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Hebei, China

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Song Tian

Song Tian

Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

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Zhen Liu

Zhen Liu

Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

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Xiangbin Meng

Xiangbin Meng

Department of Cardiology, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China

Department of Cardiology, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Central China Fuwai Hospital, Central China Branch of the National Cardiovascular Center, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Henan, China

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Jian-Cheng Wang

Jian-Cheng Wang

Beijing Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmaceutics and New Drug Delivery Systems, State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China

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Zhifei Dai

Zhifei Dai

Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Future Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China

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Yi-Da Tang

Corresponding Author

Yi-Da Tang

Department of Cardiology, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China

Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China

Department of Cardiology and Institute of Vascular Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Science, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China

ADDRESS CORRESPONDENCE AND REPRINT REQUESTS TO:

Yi-Da Tang, M.D., Ph.D.

Department of Cardiology and Institute of Vascular Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital; Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Science, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China

No. 49 Huayuanbei Road

100191 Beijing, China

E-mail: [email protected]

Tel.: +86-010-88396171

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First published: 26 March 2021
Citations: 3
Supported by grants from National Key R&D Program of China (2020YFC2004700), National Natural Science Foundation of China (81825003, 91957123, 81800327, 81900272), CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (CIFMS 2016-I2M-1-009), and Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission (Z181100006318005, Z201100006820002).
Potential conflict of interest: Nothing to report.

Abstract

Background and Aims

NAFLD prevalence has increased rapidly and become a major global health problem. Tumor necrosis factor α–induced protein 8–like 2 (TIPE2) plays a protective role in a cluster of liver diseases, such as autoimmune hepatitis, hepatitis B, and hepatocellular carcinoma. However, the function of TIPE2 in NAFLD remains unknown. Here, we investigated the role of TIPE2 in the development of NAFLD.

Approach and Results

Our study found that in vitro overexpression or knockout of TIPE2 significantly ameliorated or aggravated lipid accumulation and inflammation in hepatocytes exposed to metabolic stimulation, respectively. Consistently, in vivo hepatic steatosis, insulin resistance, inflammation, and fibrosis were alleviated in hepatic Tipe2-transgenic mice but exaggerated in hepatic Tipe2-knockout mice treated by metabolic challenges. RNA sequencing revealed that TIPE2 was significantly associated with the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. Mechanistic experiments demonstrated that TIPE2 bound with transforming growth factor beta–activated kinase 1 (TAK1), prevented tumor necrosis factor receptor–associated factor 6–mediated TAK1 ubiquitination and subsequently inhibited the TAK1 phosphorylation and activation of TAK1–c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK)/p38 signaling. Further investigation showed that blocking the activity of TAK1 reversed the worsening of hepatic metabolic disorders and inflammation in hepatic-specific Tipe2-knockout hepatocytes and mice treated with metabolic stimulation.

Conclusions

TIPE2 suppresses NAFLD advancement by blocking TAK1-JNK/p38 pathway and is a promising target molecule for NAFLD therapy.

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