Volume 44, Issue 8 pp. 1755-1764
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Management of oral feeding following total laryngectomy around the world: YO-IFOS international study

Johanna Benali MD

Johanna Benali MD

Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Paris, France

Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology Head and Neck Surgery, La Conception University Hospital, AP-HM, Aix Marseille Univ, Marseille, France

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Gerrit Viljoen MBChB, FCORL(SA)

Gerrit Viljoen MBChB, FCORL(SA)

Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Paris, France

Faculty of Health Sciences, Division of Otolaryngology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa

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Tareck Ayad MD, FRCSC

Tareck Ayad MD, FRCSC

Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Paris, France

Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Center Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Québec, Canada

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Robinson Gravier-Dumonceau MD

Robinson Gravier-Dumonceau MD

APHM, Hop Timone, BioSTIC, Biostatistique et Technologies de l'Information et de la Communication, Marseille, France

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Fabio Pupo Ceccon MD, PhD

Fabio Pupo Ceccon MD, PhD

Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Paris, France

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Universidade Federal de São Paulo-Escola Paulista de Medicina, São Paulo, Brazil

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Napadon Tangjaturonrasme MD, FRCOT, FEBE-ORL

Napadon Tangjaturonrasme MD, FRCOT, FEBE-ORL

Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Paris, France

Faculty of Medicine, Department of Otolaryngology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand

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Alberto Maria Saibene MD

Alberto Maria Saibene MD

Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Paris, France

Otolaryngology Unit, Santi Paolo e Carlo Hospital, Department of Health Sciences, Università Degli Studi Di Milano, Milan, Italy

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Carlos Chiesa-Estomba MD, PhD, FEBEORL-HNS

Carlos Chiesa-Estomba MD, PhD, FEBEORL-HNS

Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Paris, France

Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital Universitario Donostia, San Sebastian, Spain

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Antoine E. Melkane MD, MSc

Antoine E. Melkane MD, MSc

Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Paris, France

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon

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Jacqueline Allen MD, FRACS

Jacqueline Allen MD, FRACS

Department of Surgery University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand

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Chwee Ming Lim MBBS, MMed, MRCS, FAMS

Chwee Ming Lim MBBS, MMed, MRCS, FAMS

Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Paris, France

Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore

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Miguel Mayo-Yañez MD, MSc

Miguel Mayo-Yañez MD, MSc

Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Paris, France

Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña (CHUAC), A Coruña, Galicia, Spain

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Manuel Tucciarone MD

Manuel Tucciarone MD

Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Paris, France

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Jerez Universitary Hospital, Jerez de la Frontera, Spain

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Zoukaa Sargi MD, MPH

Zoukaa Sargi MD, MPH

Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Paris, France

Department of Otolaryngology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA

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François Mouawad MD, PhD

François Mouawad MD, PhD

Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Paris, France

ENT and Head and Neck Department, Huriez Hospital, Lille University, CHU Lille, rue Michel Polonovski, Lille cedex, France

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Adonis Tupac Ramirez MD, MSc, MEd, FACS

Adonis Tupac Ramirez MD, MSc, MEd, FACS

Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Paris, France

Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Clínica Medilaser, Neiva, Huila, Colombia

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Manuel Magaró MD

Manuel Magaró MD

Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Paris, France

Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital Italiano, Buenos Aires, Argentina

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Justin Michel MD, PhD

Justin Michel MD, PhD

Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Paris, France

Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology Head and Neck Surgery, La Conception University Hospital, AP-HM, Aix Marseille Univ, Marseille, France

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Thomas Radulesco MD, PhD

Thomas Radulesco MD, PhD

Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Paris, France

Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology Head and Neck Surgery, La Conception University Hospital, AP-HM, Aix Marseille Univ, Marseille, France

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Antoine Giovanni MD, PhD

Antoine Giovanni MD, PhD

Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology Head and Neck Surgery, La Conception University Hospital, AP-HM, Aix Marseille Univ, Marseille, France

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Johannes J. Fagan MBChB, MMed, FCS(ORL)

Johannes J. Fagan MBChB, MMed, FCS(ORL)

Faculty of Health Sciences, Division of Otolaryngology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa

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Sheng-Po Hao MD, FACS, FICS

Sheng-Po Hao MD, FACS, FICS

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

School of Medicine, Fu-Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan

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Jerome R. Lechien MD, PhD

Jerome R. Lechien MD, PhD

Department of Anatomy and Experimental Oncology, UMONS Research Institute for Health Sciences and Technology, University of Mons (UMons), Mons, Belgium

Elsan Hospital, Paris, France

Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Foch Hospital Paris Saclay University, Paris, France

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Roch Giorgi MD, PhD

Roch Giorgi MD, PhD

Aix Marseille Univ, APHM, INSERM, IRD, SESSTIM, Sciences Economiques & Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale, ISSPAM, Hop Timone, BioSTIC, Biostatistique et Technologies de l'Information et de la Communication, Marseille, France

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Nicolas Fakhry MD, PhD

Corresponding Author

Nicolas Fakhry MD, PhD

Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Paris, France

Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology Head and Neck Surgery, La Conception University Hospital, AP-HM, Aix Marseille Univ, Marseille, France

Correspondence

Nicolas Fakhry, Center Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) la Conception Assistance Publique—Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM) Service ORL et Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale 147 Boulevard Baille, 13005 Marseille, France.

Email: [email protected]

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First published: 09 March 2022
Citations: 4

Section Editor: David Eisele

Abstract

Background

To analyze worldwide practices regarding the initiation of oral feeding after total laryngectomy (TL).

Methods

Online survey.

Results

Among the 332 responses received, 278 from 59 countries were analyzed. Our results showed that 45.6% of respondents started water and 45.1% started liquid diet between postoperative days 7 and 10. Semi-solid feeds were initiated between days 10 and 14 for 44.9% of respondents and a free diet was allowed after day 15 for 60.8% of respondents. This timing was significantly delayed in cases of laryngo-pharyngectomy and after prior radiotherapy (p < 0.001). A greater proportion of respondents in Africa and Oceania allowed early oral feeding before day 6 as compared with the rest of the world (p < 0.001).

Conclusion

Despite increasing number of publications, there is still a lack of evidence to support early oral feeding. The majority of respondents preferred to delay its initiation until at least 7 days after surgery.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

The data that support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author. The data are not publicly available due to privacy or ethical restrictions.

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