Volume 42, Issue 2 pp. 153-162
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Prognostic significance of MTOR expression in HPV positive and negative head and neck cancers treated by chemoradiation

Thomas G. Wilson BS

Thomas G. Wilson BS

Department of Radiation Oncology, William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Michigan

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Alaa Hanna MD

Alaa Hanna MD

Department of Radiation Oncology, William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Michigan

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Johnathon Recknagel MD

Johnathon Recknagel MD

Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan

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Barbara L. Pruetz BS

Barbara L. Pruetz BS

Beaumont BioBank, William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Michigan

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Andrew M. Baschnagel MD

Andrew M. Baschnagel MD

Department of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin

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George D. Wilson PhD

Corresponding Author

George D. Wilson PhD

Department of Radiation Oncology, William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Michigan

Correspondence

George D. Wilson, PhD, Department of Radiation Oncology, William Beaumont Hospital, 3811 West Thirteen Mile Road, Royal Oak, MI 48073.

Email: [email protected]

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First published: 27 October 2019
Citations: 3

Funding information: Capstone Project Grant

Abstract

Background

The mechanistic target of rapamycin (MTOR) plays a key role in regulating cell growth and metabolism and is commonly overexpressed in head and neck cancer (HNSCC). This study investigated the association of MTOR with clinical outcome in human papilloma virus (HPV) positive and negative HNSCC patients treated by chemoradiation.

Methods

A tissue microarray (TMA) consisting of cores from 109 HNSCC patients treated by definitive chemoradiation was constructed and stained with antibodies against p16 and MTOR and expression correlated with clinicopathological features and clinical outcome.

Results

MTOR varied widely between tumor cores and was not associated with HPV status or clinicopathological features. There was a positive correlation with pre-treatment FDG uptake.

(P = .01). In HPV negative patients, MTOR predicted for shorter locoregional control (P = .02), diseases free survival (P = .02), and overall survival (P = .04). MTOR expression was not associated with outcome in HPV positive patients.

Conclusions

Prognostic significance of MTOR expression depends on HPV status.

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