Volume 35, Issue 4 pp. 500-504
Original Article

Relation between the dimensions and intraluminal pressure of the pharyngoesophageal segment and tracheoesophageal voice and speech proficiency

Telma Kioko Takeshita

Telma Kioko Takeshita

Department of Ophthalmology, Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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Henrique Ceretta Zozolotto

Henrique Ceretta Zozolotto

Center of Quantitative Methods, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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Eduardo Alvarez Ribeiro

Eduardo Alvarez Ribeiro

Department Internal Medicine, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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Hilton Ricz MD, PhD

Corresponding Author

Hilton Ricz MD, PhD

Department of Ophthalmology, Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

Department of Ophthalmology, Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, BrazilSearch for more papers by this author
Paulo Mazzoncini de Azevedo-Marques

Paulo Mazzoncini de Azevedo-Marques

Department Internal Medicine, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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Roberto Oliveira Dantas MD

Roberto Oliveira Dantas MD

Department Internal Medicine, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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Lílian Aguiar-Ricz PhD

Lílian Aguiar-Ricz PhD

Department of Ophthalmology, Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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First published: 20 January 2012
Citations: 11

Abstract

Background

The objective of the present study was to relate the dimensions and the intraluminal pressure of the pharyngoesophageal segment (PES) to the voice and speech proficiency of total laryngectomees with a tracheoesophageal prosthesis (TEP).

Methods

Twenty total laryngectomees with secondary TEP insertion underwent evaluation of voice and speech, manometry, and videofluoroscopy.

Results

Most laryngectomees (65%) were moderate speakers. The poorer speakers presented a lower intraluminal pressure in the PES at rest (4.44 mmHg) and a higher value (40.46 mmHg) during phonation. Good speakers presented a significant difference in the anteroposterior distance between prominence of the PES and the posterior pharyngeal wall (PPES-PPW) in the rest (6.09 mm) to phonation (3.24 mm).

Conclusions

The poorer speakers presented a lower intraluminal pressure in the PES at rest and a higher value during phonation compared with moderate speakers. Good speakers showed a significant difference in the PPES-PPW dimension. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck, 2013

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