Volume 34, Issue 10 pp. 1480-1491
Original Article

UM-SCC-104: A New human papillomavirus-16–positive cancer stem cell–containing head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line

Alice L. Tang MD

Alice L. Tang MD

Department of Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan

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Samantha J. Hauff MD

Samantha J. Hauff MD

Department of Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan

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John H. Owen MS

John H. Owen MS

Department of Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan

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Martin P. Graham BS

Martin P. Graham BS

Department of Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan

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Michael J. Czerwinski

Michael J. Czerwinski

Department of Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan

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Jung Je Park MD, PhD

Jung Je Park MD, PhD

Department of Otolaryngology, Institute of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jin Ju, South Korea

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Heather Walline MA

Heather Walline MA

Sequenom Molecular Medicine Laboratory, Ann Arbor, Michigan

Pre-Doctoral Candidate Graduate Program in Cancer Biology, The University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan

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Silvana Papagerakis MD, PhD

Silvana Papagerakis MD, PhD

Department of Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan

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Jay Stoerker PhD

Jay Stoerker PhD

Sequenom Molecular Medicine Laboratory, Ann Arbor, Michigan

Vice President and Laboratory Director, aMDX Laboratory Sciences, Farmington Hills, Michigan

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Jonathan B. McHugh MD

Jonathan B. McHugh MD

Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan

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Douglas B. Chepeha MD

Douglas B. Chepeha MD

Department of Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan

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Carol R. Bradford MD

Carol R. Bradford MD

Department of Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan

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Thomas E. Carey PhD

Corresponding Author

Thomas E. Carey PhD

Department of Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan

Thomas E. Carey and Mark E. Prince contributed equally to this work.

Department of Otolaryngology – Head & Neck Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MichiganSearch for more papers by this author
Mark E. Prince MD

Mark E. Prince MD

Department of Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan

Thomas E. Carey and Mark E. Prince contributed equally to this work.

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First published: 13 December 2011
Citations: 78

This work was presented at the American Head and Neck Society 2010 Research Workshop Meeting in Arlington, Virginia, October 28–30, 2010.

Dr. Stoerker and Ms. Walline were employees of Sequenom when this work was performed. Sequenom had a proprietary interest in the PCR-MassArray Assay, an intellectual property of the university of Michigan. Dr. Stoerker had a financial interest in Sequenom at that time.

Abstract

Background

Few human papillomavirus (HPV)(+) head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell lines exist. We established University of Michigan-squamous cell carcinoma-104 (UM-SCC-104), a new HPV(+) HNSCC cell line from a recurrent oral cavity tumor, and characterized it for the presence of cancer stem cells (CSCs).

Methods

Tumor cells were tested for biomarker expression by immunohistology, and the presence of HPV was assessed by several methods.

Results

UM-SCC-104 has a unique genotype, contains HPV-16, and expresses E6/E7. Inoculation of aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH)(+) and ALDH(−) cells in an immunocompromised mouse resulted in tumor growth from the ALDH(+) cells after 6 weeks that recapitulated the histology of the primary, whereas ALDH(−) cells did not produce tumors.

Conclusion

UM-SCC-104, a new HPV-16, CSC-containing HNSCC cell line will aid in studying recurrent HPV(+) tumors. The aggressive nature of this tumor is consistent with high uniform expression of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and a functionally significant proportion of ALDH(+) CSCs. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck, 2011

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