Volume 9, Issue 9 2100233
Research Article

Novel Aqueous Zinc–Halogenate Flow Batteries as an Offspring of Zinc–Air Fuel Cells for Use in Oxygen-Deficient Environment

Alexander D. Modestov

Corresponding Author

Alexander D. Modestov

Frumkin Institute of Physical chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect, 119071 Moscow, Russia

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Vladimir N. Andreev

Vladimir N. Andreev

Frumkin Institute of Physical chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect, 119071 Moscow, Russia

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Anatoliy E. Antipov

Anatoliy E. Antipov

Department of Petroleum Chemistry and Polymeric Materials, D. I. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, 125047 Moscow, Russia

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Mikhail M. Petrov

Mikhail M. Petrov

Department of Petroleum Chemistry and Polymeric Materials, D. I. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, 125047 Moscow, Russia

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First published: 22 July 2021
Citations: 6
The data that supports the findings of this study are available in the supplementary material of this article.

Abstract

Autonomous and portable electronic devices require cheap energy storage units of ever-increasing power and energy densities. Zinc/halogenate flow battery is proposed as a new type of reserve or emergency power supply unit. The battery uses a mechanically rechargeable zinc anode in contact with neutral aqueous salt electrolyte, cation-exchange membrane, and a carbonaceous flow through cathode, at which aqueous acidified halogenate is reduced to halide in a six-electron process. A new multielectron oxidizer, aqueous iodate, that can be used in other electrochemical power sources, is introduced. It is shown that iodate can be readily reduced in acidic media at cheap carbonaceous electrodes. Electrochemical experiments with stationary and rotating disk glassy carbon electrodes reveal that in acidic aqueous electrolytes reduction of iodate can be as fast as earlier studied reduction of bromate. Theoretical energy densities per reactants of Zn/bromate and Zn/iodate batteries are 1.2 and 1.45 kWh L−1, respectively. Area-specific power of the single cells of these batteries reaches 0.57 W cm−2 at 50 °C.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Data Availability Statement

The data that supports the findings of this study are available in the supplementary material of this article.

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