Molecular cytopathology diagnosis of a lung neoplasm: Case report of an unusual non-small cell carcinoma with MET exon 14 skipping mutation
Abstract
Here we report the combined cytological and molecular diagnosis of a lung mass. The cytology and extensive immunohistochemistry on an endobronchial ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration biopsy were inconclusive. By genomic profiling of the cell block material, we identified a MET exon 14 skipping mutation that indicated a lung origin and made the patient eligible for the tyrosine kinase inhibitor, crizotinib. This case is a prime example of complementing adequate aspiration and cell block processing techniques with molecular testing. Such an approach would augment the usability of fine needle aspiration biopsy, both as a diagnostic modality and as the first line to find therapeutic targets in the era of precision medicine.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
None.
Open Research
DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT
Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study.