Volume 43, Issue 2 pp. 191-198
Concise Report

Copper-Catalyzed Regioselective Cyanation/Diarylmethylation of Formamides: Construction of α-Cyano Functionalized Tetra-Substituted Olefins

Minjing Yuan

Minjing Yuan

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, Hunan, 414006 China

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Zikang Li

Zikang Li

Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong, China

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Weifeng Xu

Weifeng Xu

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, Hunan, 414006 China

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Biquan Xiong

Corresponding Author

Biquan Xiong

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, Hunan, 414006 China

Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong, China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]Search for more papers by this author
Yu Liu

Yu Liu

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, Hunan, 414006 China

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Min Liu

Corresponding Author

Min Liu

School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Huizhou University, Huizhou, Guangdong, 516007 China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]Search for more papers by this author
Ke-Wen Tang

Ke-Wen Tang

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, Hunan, 414006 China

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Longzhi Zhu

Corresponding Author

Longzhi Zhu

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, Hunan, 414006 China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]Search for more papers by this author
First published: 14 November 2024

Comprehensive Summary

A copper-catalyzed cyanation/diarylmethylation of formamides has been developed for the synthesis of α-cyano functionalized tetra-substituted olefins by utilizing para-quinone methides (p-QMs) and trimethylcyanosilane as functionalization sources. Various kinds of p-QMs and formamides are well tolerated, delivering the desired products with 72%—94% yields, demonstrating broad functional group tolerance. Notably, the reaction does not require noble metals and proceeds regioselectively under mild conditions. Based on step-by-step control experiments, Hammett studies and DFT calculation, a plausible mechanism is proposed.

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