Bis(4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine) ruthenium (II) Complexes Containing 2-Arylimidazo- [4,5-f] [1,10] phenanthroline: Syntheses, Characterization and Third-order Nonlinear Optical Properties
Hui Chao
a State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies/Department of Chemistry, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China
Search for more papers by this authorRun-Hua Li
a State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies/Department of Chemistry, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China
Search for more papers by this authorQi-Wen Huang
a State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies/Department of Chemistry, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China
Search for more papers by this authorLiang-Nian Ji
a State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies/Department of Chemistry, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China
State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
Search for more papers by this authorHui Chao
a State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies/Department of Chemistry, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China
Search for more papers by this authorRun-Hua Li
a State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies/Department of Chemistry, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China
Search for more papers by this authorQi-Wen Huang
a State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies/Department of Chemistry, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China
Search for more papers by this authorLiang-Nian Ji
a State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies/Department of Chemistry, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China
State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
Four novel mononuclear ruthenium(II) complexes [Ru(dmb)2L]2+ [dmb = 4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine, L = imidazo-[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline (IP), 2-phenylimidazo-[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline (PIP), 2-(4′-hydroxyphenyl)imidazo-[4,5-f] [1,10] phenanthroline (HOP), 2-(4′-dimethylaminophenyl) imidazo-[4, 5-f] [1,10] phenanthroline (DMNP)] were synthesized and characterized by ES-MS, 1H NMR, UV-vis and electrochemistry. The nonlinear optical properties of the ruthenium(II) complexes were investigated by Z-scan techniques with 12 ns laser pulse at 540 nm, and all of them exhibit both nonlinear optical (NLO) absorption and self-defocusing effect. The corresponding effective NLO susceptibility |x3| of the complexes is in the range of 2.68 × 10−12-4.57 × 10−12 esu.
References
- 1 Marder, S. R. In Inorganic Materials, Eds. : D. W. Bruce; D. O'Hare Wiley, Chichester, 1992, p. 121.
- 2 Long, N. J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 21.
- 3 Whittall, I. R.; McDonagh, A. M.; Humphrey, M. G.; Samoc, M. Adv. Organomet. Chem. 1998, 42, 291.
- 4 Qin, J.; Liu, D.; Dai, C.; Chen, C.; Wu, B.; Yang, C.; Zhan, C. Coord. Chem. Rev. 1999, 188, 23.
- 5
Le Bozec, H.;
Renouard, T.
Eur. J. Inorg. Chem.
2000,
229.
10.1002/(SICI)1099-0682(200002)2000:2<229::AID-EJIC229>3.0.CO;2-A Google Scholar
- 6 Dhenaut, C.; Ledoux, I.; Samuel, I. D. W.; Zyss, J.; Bourgault, M.; Le Bozec, H. Nature (London) 1995, 374, 339.
- 7 Schroder, M.; Stephenson, T. A. In Comprehensive Coordination Chemistry, Vol. 4, Eds.: G. Wilkinson; R. D. Gillard; J. A. McQeverty Pergamon, Oxford, 1987.
- 8 Chao, H.; Li, R. H.; Ye, B. H.; Li, H.; Feng, X. L.; Cai, J. W.; Zhou, J. Y.; Ji, L. N. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1999, 3711.
- 9 Chao, H.; Li, R. H.; Jiang, C. W.; Li, H.; Ji, L. N.; Li, X. Y. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 2001, 1920.
- 10 Jiang, C. W.; Chao, H.; Li, R. H.; Li, H.; Ji, L. N. Polyhedron 2001, 20, 2187.
- 11 Jiang, C. W.; Chao, H.; Li, R. H.; Li, H.; Ji, L. N. Acta Chim. Sinica 2001, 60, 65 (in Chinese).
- 12 Wu, J. Z.; Ye, B. H.; Wang, L.; Ji, L. N.; Zhou, J. Y.; Luo, T.; Li, R. H.; Zhou, Z. Y. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1997, 1395.
- 13 Wu, J. Z.; Li, L.; Zeng, T. X.; Ji, L. N.; Zhou, J. Y.; Luo, T.; Li, R. H. Polyhedron 1997, 16, 103.
- 14 Wu, J. Z.; Yang, G.; Chen, S.; Ji, L. N.; Zhou, J. Y.; Xu, Y. Inorg. Chim. Acta 1998, 283, 17.
- 15 Mabrouk, P. A.; Wrighton, M. S. Inorg. Chem. 1986, 25, 526.
- 16 Ye, B. H.; Chen, X. M.; Zeng, T. X.; Ji, L. N. Inorg. Chim. Acta 1995, 240, 5.
- 17 Nair, R. B.; Teng, E. S.; KirKland, S. L.; Murphy, C. J. Inorg. Chem. 1998, 37, 139.
- 18 Chao, H.; Ye, B. H.; Li, H.; Li, R. H.; Zhou, J. Y.; Ji, L. N. Polyhedron 2000, 19, 1975.
- 19 Ghosh, B. K.; Chakravorty, A. Coord. Chem. Rev. 1989, 95, 239.
- 20 Kober, E. M.; Caspar, J. V.; Lumpkin, R. S.; Meyer, T. J. J. Phys. Chem. 1986, 90, 3722.
- 21 Schoonover, J. R.; Bates, W. D.; Meyer, T. J. Inorg. Chem. 1995, 34, 6421.
- 22 Rillema, D. P.; Allen, G.; Meyer, T. J.; Conrad, D. C. Inorg. Chem. 1983, 22, 1617.
- 23 Sherk-Bahae, M.; Said, A. A.; van Stryland, E. W. Opt. Lett. 1989, 14, 955.
- 24 Sherk-Bahae, M.; Said, A. A.; Wei, T. H.; Hagan, D. J.; van Stryland, E. W. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 1990, 26, 760.
- 25 Yang, L.; Dorsinvüle, R.; Wang, Q. Z.; Ye, P. X.; Alfano, R. R.; Zamboni, R.; Taliani, C. Opt. Lett. 1992, 17, 323.
- 26 Ji, W.; Xie, W.; Tang, S. H.; Shi, S. Mater. Chem. Phys. 1995, 43, 1.
- 27 Sheik-Bahae, M.; Hutching, D. C.; Hagan, D. J.; van Stryland, E. W. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1991, 65, 96.
- 28 Mansour, K.; Soileau, M. J.; van Stryland, E. W. J. On. Soc. Am. B. 1992, 9, 1100.
- 29 Shirk, J. S.; Lindle, J. R.; Bartoli, F. J.; Kafafi, Z. H.; Snow, A. W. In Materials for Nonlinear Optics, Eds.: S. R. Marder; J. E. Sohn; G. D. Stucky American Chemical Society, Washington, 1992, p. 626.
- 30 McDonagh, A. M.; Humphrey, M. G.; Samoc, M.; Luther-Davies, B. Organometallics 1999, 18, 5195.
- 31 Chen, Z. R.; Hou, H. W.; Xin, X. Q.; Yu, K. B.; Zeng, H. C.; Shi, S. J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 8717.