Volume 31, Issue 12
Heterocyclic Compounds
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ChemInform Abstract: Umpolung of Carbon—Sulfur Bonds. Novel Synthesis of Substituted Allenes from Propargylic Dithioacetals.

Hsian-Rong Tseng

Hsian-Rong Tseng

Dep. Chem., Natl. Taiwan Univ., Taipei 106, Taiwan

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Chin-Fa Lee

Chin-Fa Lee

Dep. Chem., Natl. Taiwan Univ., Taipei 106, Taiwan

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Lian-Ming Yang

Lian-Ming Yang

Dep. Chem., Natl. Taiwan Univ., Taipei 106, Taiwan

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Tien-Yau Luh

Tien-Yau Luh

Dep. Chem., Natl. Taiwan Univ., Taipei 106, Taiwan

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First published: 09 June 2010

Abstract

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ChemInform Abstract

Treatment of propargylic dithioacetals like (I) with organocuprates followed by protonolysis generally leads to allenyl thioethers of type (III). In the presence of alkyl halides propargylic thioethers such as (VII) are formed. Transmetalation of organocopper intermediates with ZnBr2 and subsequent Pd-catalyzed coupling with alkyl halides leads to allenyl thioethers. Thioethers of type (III) and (VII) react with Grignard reagents to afford allenes like (V) and (IX). Thus, using these procedures di-, tri-, and tetrasubstituted allenes can be prepared conveniently. Additionally, it is shown that the cumulene (XV) can also be synthesized under these conditions. However, the formation of higher cumulenes is unsuccessful.

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