Volume 24, Issue 32
Preparative Organic Chemistry
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ChemInform Abstract: Reaction of Carbenes with Cyclic Ethers in the Presence of Nucleophiles. A Three-Component Coupling Reaction.

A. OKU

A. OKU

Dep. Chem., Kyoto Inst. Technol., Sakyo, Kyoto 606, Japan

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K. KIMURA

K. KIMURA

Dep. Chem., Kyoto Inst. Technol., Sakyo, Kyoto 606, Japan

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S. OHWAKI

S. OHWAKI

Dep. Chem., Kyoto Inst. Technol., Sakyo, Kyoto 606, Japan

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First published: August 10, 1993

Abstract

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ChemInform Abstract

The coupling reaction of carbenes, generated photolytically from the corresponding diazo derivatives such as (I) and (V), with THF (II) or tetrahydropyran and different nucleophiles such as alcohols, thiols, carboxylic acids, amines, and H2O proceeds via cyclic oxonium ylides. The reaction mechanism including the by-product formation is described; thus, the formation of (VIIc) with water is rationalized by an attack of the rearranged OC=CH-OEt species.

chemical structure image

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