Volume 37, Issue 1 pp. 29-53
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Design and synthesis of nonpeptide peptidomimetic inhibitors of renin

Amos B. Smith III

Amos B. Smith III

Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104

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Ryouichi Akaishi

Ryouichi Akaishi

Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104

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David R. Jones

David R. Jones

Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104

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Terence P. Keenam

Terence P. Keenam

Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104

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Mark C. Guzman

Mark C. Guzman

Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104

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Ryan C. Holcomb

Ryan C. Holcomb

Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104

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Paul A. Sprengeler

Paul A. Sprengeler

Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104

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John L. Wood

John L. Wood

Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104

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Ralph Hirschmann

Ralph Hirschmann

Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104

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M. Katharine Holloway

M. Katharine Holloway

Department of Molecular Systems, Merck Research Laboratories, West Point, Pennsylvania 19486

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First published: 1995
Citations: 30

Abstract

The desire to replace the amide backbone of renin inhibitors with a new scaffold led us to explore vinylogous amides (enaminones). An initial attempt proved unsuccessful, a result explained after the fact via docking experiments. Based on this lesson, we designed a different vinylogous amide scaffold which incorportated one or more pyrrolinone rings into the backbone. Three of the four compounds gave IC50s in the 0.6 to 18 μM range. These compounds did not inhibit HIV-1 protease. Taken together, the results reported herein provide insights into the role of hydrogen bonding and steric interactions for binding to renin. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

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