Volume 89, Issue 5 pp. 324-333
Free Access

Publications of Elkan R. Blout

First published: 28 February 2008

1. Paist, W. D.; Blout, E. R., Uhle, F. C.; Elderfield, R. C. The Properties of β-Substituted α′β-Butenolides and a Suggested Revision of the Structure of the Side Chain of the Digitalis Strophanthus Aglycones. J Org Chem, 1941, 6, 273–289.

2. Blout, E. R.; Elderfield, R. C. Synthesis of β-Substituted Δα′β-Butenolides from Methyl Ketones. J Org Chem, 1943, 8, 29–36.

3. Blout, E. R.; Fried, J.; Elderfield, R. C. The Condensation of Ethyl Oxalate with Ethyl γ-Cyclohexylcrotonate and a Method for Predicting the Products from Such Condensations. J Org Chem, 1943, 8, 37–42.

4. Woodword, R. B.; Blout, E. R. The Condensation of Aceloins with Ethyl Acetate. J Am Chem Soc, 1943, 65, 562–565.

5. Blout, E. R.; Silverman, D. C. The Catalytic Reduction of Nitrocinnamic Acids and Esters. J Am Chem Soc, 1944, 66, 1442–1443.

6. Blout, E. R.; Gofstein, R. M. The Absorption Spectra of Certain Aldazines. J Am Chem Soc, 1945, 67, 13–17.

7. Blout E. R.; Eager, V. W. Absorption Spectra, II. Some Aldehyde Condensation Products of Methyl Pyridines. J Am Chem Soc, 1945, 67, 1315–1319.

8. Blout, E. R.; Eager, V. W.; Silverman D. C. Absorption Spectra, III. Cyclic ß-Diketones. J Am Chem Soc, 1946, 68, 566–571.

9. Blout, E. R.; Ostberg, B. E. Polymerization of Allyl Methacrylate by Means of Ultraviolet Radiation. J Polymer Sci, 1946, 1, 230–231.

10. Blout, E. R.; Amon, W. F., Jr.; Shepherd, R. G., Jr.; Thomas, A.; West, C. D.; Land, E. H. Near Infra-Red Transmitting Filters. J Opt Soc Amer, 1946, 36, 460–464.

11. Blout, E. R.; Eager, V. W.; Gofstein, R. M. Absorption Spectra, IV. Ketazines. J Am Chem Soc, 1946, 68, 1983–1986.

12. Clarke, J. T.; Blout, E. R. Nature of the Carbonyl Groups in Polyvinyl Alcohol. J Polymer Sci, 1946, 1, 419–428.

13. Corley, R. S.; Blout, E. R. The Reaction of β-Naphthol, β-Naphthylamine and Formaldehyde, I. 2-Amino-2′-hydroxy-1,-1′-dinaphthyl-methane. J Am Chem Soc, 1947, 69, 755–760.

14. Corley, R. S.; Blout, E. R. The Reaction of β-Naphthol, β-Naphthylamine and Formaldehyde, II. 1-(2′-Naphthylamino-methyl)2-naphthol and Its Isomerization to 2′-Amino-2-hydroxy-1,-1′ dinaphthylmethane. J Am Chem Soc, 1947, 69, 761–763.

15. Blout, E. R.; Corley, R. S. The Reaction of β-Naphthol, β-Naphthylamine and Formaldehyde, III. The Dibenzacridine Products. J Am Chem Soc, 1947, 69, 763–769.

16. Blout E. R.; Fields, M. Absorption Spectra, V. The Ultraviolet and Visible Spectra of Certain Polyene Aldehydes and Polyene Azides. J Am Chem Soc, 1948, 70, 189–193.

17. Blout E. R.; Fields, M.; Karplus, R. Absorption Spectra, VI. The Infrared Spectra of Certain Compounds Containing Conjugated Double Bonds. J Am Chem Soc, 1948, 70, 194–198.

18. Blout E. R.; Fields, M. On the Infrared Spectra of Nucleic Acids and Certain of Their Components. Science, 1948, 107, 252–254.

19. Blout E. R.; Karplus, R. The Infrared Spectrum of Polyvinyl Alcohol. J Am Chem Soc, 1948, 70, 862–863.

20. Fields, M.; Blout E. R. Polarographic Studies of Aliphatic Polyene Aldehydes. J Am Chem Soc, 1948, 70, 930–935.

21. Cohen, S. G.; Ostberg, B. E.; Sparrow, D. B.; Blout, E. R. Light-Induced Polymerization of Some Monomers Containing Allyl and Methacrylate Groups. J Polymer Sci, 1948, 3, 264–282.

22. Blout, E. R.; Merrill, D. P. The Infra-Red Spectra of Linearly Oriented High Polymers. J Opt Soc Amer, 1948, 38, 663.

23. Blout E. R.; Fields, M. Absorption Spectra, VII. The Infra-Red Spectra of Some Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides and Nucleosides. J Biol Chem, 1949, 178, 335–343.

24. Land, E. H.; Blout, E. R.; Grey, D. S.; Flower, M. S.; Husek, H.; Jones, R. C.; Matz, C. H.; Merrill, D. P. A Color Translating Ultraviolet Microscope. Science, 1949, 109, 371–374.

25. Leonard, N. J.; Rapala, R. T.; Herzog, H. L.; Blout, E. R. The Ultraviolet Absorption Spectra of Alkoxy- and Hydroxybenzils. J Am Chem Soc, 1949, 71, 2997–3002.

26. Blout, E. R.; Mellors, R. C. Infrared Spectra of Tissues. Science, 1949, 110, 137–138.

27. Blout, E. R.; Hohenstein, W. H.; and Mark, H., Co-editors, Monomers. Interscience Publishers, Inc., New York, 1949.

28. Blout, E. R.; Flower, M. S. Color Translating Ultraviolet Microscopy and Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry. J Opt Soc Amer, 1949, 39, 636.

29. Blout E. R.; Fields, M. Absorption Spectra, VIII. The Infrared Spectra of Some Purines and Pyrimidines. J Am Chem Soc, 1950, 72, 479–484.

30. Leonard, N. J.; Blout E. R. The Ultraviolet Absorption Spectra of Hindered Benzils. J Am Chem Soc, 1950, 72, 484–487.

31. Blout, E. R.; Bird, G. R.; Grey, D. S. Infra-Red Microspectroscopy, I. J Opt Soc Amer, 1950, 40, 304–313.

32. Blout, E. R.; Corley, R. S.; Snow, P. L. Infra-Red Transmitting Filters II The Region 1–6μ. J Opt Soc Amer, 1950, 40, 415–418.

33. Uzman, L. L.; Blout, E. R. Infra-Red Spectra of Films of Native and Denatured Pepsin. Nature, 1950, 166, 862–865.

34. Blout, E. R.; Doty, P. M. Protein and Nucleic Acid Conference. Science, 1950, 112, 639–643.

35. Blout, E. R.; Bird, G. R. Infrared Microspectroscopy, II. J Opt Soc Amer, 1951, 41, 547–551.

36. Blout E. R.; Linsley, S. G. Infrared Spectra and the Structure of Glycine and Leucine Peptides. J Am Chem Soc, 1952, 74, 1946–1951.

37. Bird, G. R.; Blout, E. R. Infrared Microspectroscopy of Biological Materials. Lab Investig, 1952, 1, 266–272.

38. Blout, E. R.; Parrish, M., Jr.; Bird, G. R. Infrared Microspectroscopy, III. A Capillary Cell for Liquids. J Opt Soc Amer, 1952, 42, 966–968.

39. Blout, E. R. Ultraviolet Microscopy and Ultraviolet Microspectroscopy. In Advances in Biological and Medical Physics, Vol. III, pp 285–336, Academic Press, New York (1953).

40. Blout, E. R. Infrared Microspectroscopy — Instrumentation and Some Biological Applications, Trans NY Acad Sci, 1953, 15, 280–281.

41. Lenormont, H.; Blout, E. R. Origin of the Absorption Band at 1,550 cm−1 in Proteins. Nature, 1953, 172, 770–772.

42. Blout, E. R.; Lenormont, H. Infrared Spectroscopy of Biologic Materials in Aqueous Solutions. J Opt Soc Amer, 1953, 43, 1093–1095.

43. Blout, E. R.; Asadourian, A. The Ultraviolet Absorption Spectra of Desoxypentose Nucleic Acid. Biochim Biophys Acta, 1954, 13, 161–170.

44. Chubb, L. W.; Grey, D. S.; Blout, E. R.; Land, E. H. Properties of Polarizers for Filters and Viewers for 3-D Motion Pictures. J S M P T E, 1954, 62, 120–124.

45. Lenormont, H.; Blout, E. R. Les Spectres IR des Protéines en Solution. Effect du pH et de l'elevation de Température. Bull Soc Chim France, 1954, 859–862.

46. Blout, E. R.; Karlson, R. H.; Doty, P.; Hargitay, B. Polypeptides, I. The Synthesis and the Molecular Weight of High Molecular Weight Polyglutamic Acids and Esters. J Am Chem Soc, 1954, 76, 4492.

47. Doty, P.; Holtzer, A. M.; Bradbury, J. H.; Blout, E. R. Polypeptides, II. The Configuration of Polymers of γ-Benzyl-L-glutamate in Solution. J Am Chem Soc, 1954, 76, 4492–4493.

48. Blout, E. R.; Lenormant, H. Changes in the Infrared Spectra of Solutions of Deoxypentose Nucleic Acid. Biochim Biophys Acta, 1954, 15, 303.

49. Blout, E. R. Microspectroscopy. In Physical Methods of Organic Chemistry, Vol. I, Interscience Publishing Co., New York (1954), pp 2179–2224.

50. Lenormont, H.; Blout, E. R. Spectroscopie: Spectre Infrarouge et Structure des Acides Adényliques. Compt Rend, 1954, 239, 1281.

51. Blout, E. R.; Lenormant, H. Changes in Infrared Spectra of Solutions of Deoxypentose Nucleic Acid in Relation to its Structure. Biochim Biophys Acta, 1955, 17, 325–331.

52. Blout, E. R.; Abbate, M. J. Infrared Microspectroscopy IV A Double-Beam Infrared Microspectrometer. J Opt Soc Amer, 1955, 45, 1028–1030.

53. Blout, E. R.; Idelson, M. Polypeptides, VI. Poly-α-L-glutamic Acid: Preparation and Helix-Coil Conversions. J Am Chem Soc, 1956, 78, 497–498.

54. Blout, E. R.; Karlson, R. H. Polypeptides, III. Synthesis of High Molecular Weight Poly-γ-benzyl-L-glutamates. J Am Chem Soc, 1956, 78, 941–946.

55. Blout, E. R.; Asadourian, A. Polypeptides, V. The Infrared Spectra of Polypeptides Derived from γ-Benzyl-L-glutamate, J Am Chem Soc, 1956, 78, 955–961.

56. Blout, E. R.; Idelson, M. Polypeptides, IX. The Kinetics of Strong-Base Initiated Polymerizations of Amino Acid-N-Carboxy-anhydrides. J Am Chem Soc, 1956, 78, 3857.

57. Bird, G. R.; Blout, E. R. Infrared Flow Dichroism. J Chem Phys, 1956, 25, 798–799.

58. Doty, P.; Wada, A.; Yang, J. T.; Blout, E. R. Polypeptides, VIII. Molecular Configurations of Poly-L-glutamic Acid in Water-Dioxane Solution. J Polymer Sci, 1957, 23, 851–861.

59. Blout, E. R.; Doty, P.; Yang, J. T. Polypeptides, XII. The Optical Rotation and Configurational Stability of Helices. J Am Chem Soc, 1957, 79, 749–750.

60. Blout, E. R.; Lenormant, H. Polypeptides, XIII. Reversible Configurational Changes in Poly-L-lysine Hydrochloride Induced by Water. Nature, 1957, 179, 960–963.

61. Idelson, M.; Blout, E. R. Polypeptides, XV. Infrared Spectroscopy and the Kinetics of the Synthesis of Polypeptides: Primary Amine Initiated Reactions. J Am Chem Soc, 1957, 79, 3948–3955.

62. Blout, E. R. Aqueous Solution Infrared Spectroscopy of Biochemical Polymers. Ann NY Acad Sci, 1957, 69, 84–93.

63. Idelson, M.; Blout, E. R. Polypeptides, XVIII. A Kinetic Study of the Polymerization of Amino Acid-N-Carboxyanhydrides Initiated by Strong Bases. J Am Chem Soc, 1958, 80, 2387–2393.

64. Blout, E. R.; Fasman, G. D. Polypeptides, XIX. The Physical-Chemical Properties of High Molecular Weight Poly-L-proline. In Recent Advances in Gelatin and Glue Research, Pergamon Press, London (1957), pp 120–130.

65. Blout, E. R.; Karlson, R. H. Polypeptides, XX. Poly-β-benzyl Aspartates: Optical Rotation and the Sense of the Helix. J Am Chem Soc, 1958, 80, 1259.

66. Bird, G. R.; Parrisj, M., Jr.; Blout, E. R. Apparatus for the Observation of Infrared Streaming Dichroism of Polymer Solutions. Rev Sci Instr, 1958, 29, 305–309.

67. Idelson, M.; Blout, E. R. Polypeptides, XXI. High Molecular Weight Poly-α-L-glutamic Acid: Preparation and Optical Rotation Changes. J Am Chem Soc, 1958, 80, 4631–4634.

68. Blout, E. R.; Idelson, M. Polypeptides, XXII. Compositional Effects on the Configuration of Water-Soluble Polypeptide Copolymers of L-glutamic Acid and L-lysine. J Am Chem Soc, 1958, 80, 4909–4913.

69. Lenormant, H.; Baudras, A.; Blout, E. R. Polypeptides, XXIII. Reversible Configurational Changes in Sodium Poly-α-L-glutamate Induced by Water. J Am Chem Soc, 1958, 80, 6191–6195.

70. Blout, E. R.; DesRoches, M. E. Polypeptides, XXIV. The Preparation of High Molecular Weight Polypeptides. J Am Chem Soc, 1959, 81, 370–372.

71. Bird, G. R.; Blout, E. R. Polypeptides, XXV. The Infrared Streaming Dichroism of Some Synthetic Polypeptides. J Am Chem Soc, 1959, 81, 2499–2503.

72. Maurer, P. H.; Subrahmanyam, D.; Katchalski, E.; Blout, E. R. Antigenicity of Polypeptides (Poly-α-amino Acids). J Immunol, 1959, 83, 193–197.

73. Morgan, R. S.; Blout, E. R. Infrared Spectra and the Structure of Polyriboadenylic Acid. J Am Chem Soc, 1959, 81, 4625–4629.

74. Blout, E. R.; Stryer, L. Anomalous, Optical Rotatory Dispersion of Dye: Polypeptide Complexes. Proc Natl Acad Sci, 1959, 45, 1591–1593.

75. Blout, E. R. The Use of Optical Rotation Data in Structural Investigations of Polypeptides and Proteins. In Proceedings of the 4th International Congress of Biochemistry, Vol. VIII, pp 37–41, Pergamon Press, London (1959).

76. Blout, E. R. Polypeptides and Proteins. In Optical Rotary Dispersion, pp 238–273, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York (1960).

77. Blout, E. R. Microspectroscopy. In Physical Methods of Organic Chemistry, Part II, 3rd Ed., Interscience Publishers, New York (1960), pp 1475–1519.

78. Fasman, G. D.; Blout, E. R. The Synthesis and the Conformation of Poly-L-serine and Poly-O-acetyl-L-serine. J Am Chem Soc, 1960, 82, 2262–2267.

79. Karlson, R. H.; Norland, K. S.; Fasman, G. D.; Blout, E. R. The Helical Sense of Poly-β-benzyl-L-aspartate. Synthesis and Rotary Dispersion of Copolymers of β-benzyl-L- and D-aspartate with γ-benzyl-L-glutamate. J Am Chem Soc, 1930, 82, 2268–2275.

80. Katchalski, E.; Fasman, G. D.; Simons, E.; Blout, E. R.; Gurd, F. R. N.; Koltun, W. L. Synthetic Histidine-Containing Polypeptides as Catalysts for the Hydrolysis of p-Nitrophenyl Acetate. Arch Biochem Biophys, 1960, 88, 361–365.

81. Blout, E. R.; de Lozé, C.; Bloom, S. M.; Fasman, G. D. Polypeptides, XXX. The Dependence of the Conformations of Synthetic Polypeptides on Amino Acid Composition. J Am Chem Soc, 1960, 82, 3787–3788.

82. Simmons, N. S.; Blout, E. R. The Structure of Tobacco Mosaic Virus and its Components: Ultraviolet Optical Rotatory Dispersion. Biophys J, 1960, 1, 55–62.

83. Fasman, G. D.; Idelson, M.; Blout, E. R. Polypeptides, XXXI. The Synthesis and Conformation of High Molecular Weight Poly-ε-carbobenzyloxy-L-lysine and Poly-L-lysine HCl. J Am Chem Soc, 1961, 83, 709–712.

84. Miyazawa, T.; Blout, E. R. Polypeptides, XXXII. The Infrared Spectra of Polypeptides in Various Conformations: Amide I and Amide II Bands. J Am Chem Soc, 1961, 83, 712–719.

85. Stryer, L.; Blout, E. R. Polypeptides, XXXIII. Optical Rotatory Dispersion of Dyes Bound to Macromolecules. Cationic Dyes: Polyglutamic Acid Complexes. J Am Chem Soc, 1961, 83, 1411–1418.

86. Blout, E. R.; de Lozé, C.; Asadourian, A. Polypeptides, XXXIV. The Deuterium Exchange of Water-Soluble Polypeptides and Proteins and Measured by Infrared Spectroscopy. J Am Chem Soc, 1961, 83, 1895–1900.

87. Blout, E. R. Helical Sense of Polypeptides and Proteins. Tetrahedron, 1961, 13, 123–133.

88. Simons, E. R.; Fasman, G. D.; Blout, E. R. Polypeptides, XXXV. The Pepsin-Catalyzed Hydrolysis of the α-Helical Form of Poly-α-L-glutamic Acid. J Biol Chem, 1961, 236, 64–65.

89. Simmons, N. S.; Cohen C.; Szent-Gyorgyi, A. G.; Wetlaufer, D. B.; Blout, E. R. Polypeptides, XXXVI. A Conformation-Dependent Cotton Effect in α-Helical Polypeptides and Proteins. J Am Chem Soc, 1961, 83, 4766–4769.

90. Beychok, S.; Blout, E. R. Optical Rotatory Dispersion of Sperm Whale Ferrimyoglobin and Horse Ferrihemoglobin. J Mol Biol, 1961, 3, 769–777.

91. Bloom, S. M.; Fasman, G. D.; de Lozé, C.; Blout, E. R. Polypeptides, XXXVII. The Effect of Amino Acid Composition on the Conformations of Synthetic Polypeptides, Polymers, and Copolymers of L-Methionine S-Methyl-L-cysteine and L-Valine. J Am Chem Soc, 1962, 84, 458–463.

92. Tomita, K.; Rich A.; de Lozé, C.; Blout, E. R. The Effect of Deuteration on the Geometry of the α-Helix. J Mol Biol, 1962, 4, 83–92.

93. Zubay, G.; Wilkins, M. H. F.; Blout, E. R. An X-ray Diffraction Study of a Complex of DNA and a Synthetic Polypeptide. J Mol Biol, 1962, 4, 69–72.

94. Blout, E. R. Synthesis and Chemical Properties of Polypeptides. In Polyamino Acids, Polypeptides, and Proteins, Paper 1, pp 3–11 (1962).

95. Blout, E. R. The Dependence of the Conformation of Polypeptides and Proteins upon Amino Acid Composition. In Polyamino Acids, Polypeptides, and Proteins, Paper 25, pp 275–279 (1962).

96. Blout, E. R.; Farber, S.; Fasman, G. D.; Klein, E. Narrod, M. Biological Studies with Copolypeptides of L-Glutamic Acid and L-Lysine. In Polyamino Acids, Polypeptides, and Proteins, Paper 36, pp 379–385 (1962).

97. Beychok, S.; de Lozé, C.; Blout, E. R. Helix Contents of Solutions of Native and Acid-Denatured Ferrihemoglobin and Ferrimyoglobin. J Mol Biol, 1962, 4, 421–429.

98. Blout, E. R.; Schmier, I.; Simmons, N. S. Polypeptides, XXXVIII. New Cotton Effects in Polypeptides and Proteins. J Am Chem Soc, 1962, 84, 3193–3194.

99. Kulkarni, R. K.; Blout, E. R. Polypeptides, XXXIX. Water-Soluble Helical Polypeptides. J Am Chem Soc, 1962, 84, 3971–3972.

100. Adler, A. J.; Fasman, G. D.; Blout, E. R. Base-Catalyzed Formation of Cyclic Compounds from Poly-β-benzyl-L-aspartate and Poly-β-benzyl-L-glutamate. J Am Chem Soc, 1963, 85, 90–97.

101. Fasman, G. D.; Blout, E. R. Polypeptides, XLI. High Molecular Weight Poly-L-proline: Synthesis and Physical-Chemical Studies. Biopolymers, 1963, 1, 3–14.

102. Blout, E. R.; Carver, J. P.; Gross, J. Polypeptides, XLII. Intrinsic Cotton Effects in Collagen and Poly-L-proline. J Am Chem Soc, 1963, 85, 644–645.

103. Fasman G. D.; Blout, E. R. Polypeptides, XLIII. Copolymers of L-Proline and Sarcosine: Synthesis and Physical-Chemical Studies. Biopolymers, 1963, 1, 99–109.

104. Norland, K. S.; Fasman, G. D.; Katchalski, E.; Blout, E. R. Polypeptides, XLIV. Some Optical Properties of Poly-l-benzyl-L-histidine and Poly-L-histidine Biopolymers, 1963, 1, 277–294.

105. Blout, E. R. Optical Rotatory Dispersion and the Structure of Polypeptides and Proteins in Solution, In Aspects of Protein Structure, pp 241–256, Academic Press, London (1963).

106. Blout, E. R.; Schecter, E. Polypeptides, XLV. A New Technique for Producing Oriented Synthetic Polypeptides: Some Initial Results. Biopolymers, 1963, 1, 565–568.

107. Blout, E. R. Extrinsic and Intrinsic Cotton Effects in Polypeptides and Proteins. Biopolymers Symp. 1964, 1, 397–408.

108. Schecter, E.; Blout, E. R. Polypeptides, XLVI. An Analysis of the Optical Rotatory Dispersion of Polypeptides and Proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci, 1964, 51, 695–702.

109. Schecter, E.; Blout, E. R. Polypeptides, XLVII. An Analysis of the Optical Rotatory Dispersion of Polypeptides and Proteins, II. Proc Natl Acad Sci, 1964, 51, 794–800.

110. Schecter, E.; Carver, J. P.; Blout, E. R. Polypeptides, XLVIII. An Analysis of the Optical Rotatory Dispersion of Polypeptides and Proteins, III. Proc Natl Acad Sci, 1964, 51, 1029–1036.

111. Cheung, H. T.; Murthy, T. S.; Blout, E. R. The Synthesis of an Octapeptide Corresponding to a Sequence around the “Reactive Serine” of Chymotrypsin. J Am Chem Soc, 1964, 86, 4200–4202.

112. Blout, E. R. Discussion Section on Chemistry and Biology of Peptides. Metabolism, 1964, 13, 1290–1296.

113. Simons, E. R.; Blout, E. R. The Effect of Proteolytic Enzymes on Synthetic Polypeptides. Biochim Biophys Acta, 1964, 92, 197–199.

114. Cheung, H. T.; Blout, E. R. The Hydrazide as a Carboxylic-Protecting Group in Peptide Synthesis. J Org Chem, 1965, 30, 315–316.

115. Harrison, S. C.; Blout, E. R. Reversible Conformational Changes of Myoglobin and Apomyoglobin, J Biol Chem, 1965, 240, 299–303.

116. Latt, S. A.; Cheung, H. T.; Blout, E. R. Energy Transfer. A System with Relatively Fixed Donor-Acceptor Separation. J Am Chem Soc, 1965, 87, 995–1003.

117. Bloom, S. M.; Dasgupta, S. K.; Patel, R. P.; Blout, E. R. The Synthesis of Glycyl-L-prolylglycyl and Glycyl-L-prolyl-L-alanyl Oligopeptides and Sequential Polypeptides. J Am Chem Soc, 1966, 88, 2035–2041.

118. Oriel, P. J.; Blout, E. R. On the Structure of Gly-Pro-Gly and Gly-Pro-Ala Oligopeptides and Sequential Polypeptides. J Am Chem Soc, 1966, 88, 2041–2045.

119. Carver, J. P.; Shechter, E.; Blout, E. R. Analysis of the Optical Rotatory Dispersion of Polypeptides and Proteins, IV. A Digital Computer Analysis for the Region 190–600 mμ. J Am Chem Soc, 1966, 88, 2550–2561.

120. Carver, J. P.; Shechter, E.; Blout, E. R. Analysis of the Optical Rotatory Dispersion of Polypeptides and Proteins, V. A Comparison of Methods. J Am Chem Soc, 1966, 88, 2562–2573.

121. Laufer, D. A.; Blout, E. R. A New Stepwise Synthesis of an Octapeptide Corresponding to a Sequence around the “Reactive” Serine of Chymotrypsin. J Am Chem Soc, 1967, 89, 1246–1249.

122. Sigman, D. S.; Blout, E. R. Alkylation of Chymotrypsin by α-Bromo-4-nitroacetophenone, a Charge-Transfer Acceptor. J Am Chem Soc, 1967, 89, 1747–1748.

123. Morita, K.; Simons, E. R.; Blout, E. R. Polypeptides, LIII. Water-Soluble Copolypeptides of L-Glutamic Acid, L-Lysine, and L-Alanine. Biopolymers, 1967, 5, 259–271.

124. Carver, J. P.; Blout, E. R. A Digital Computer Analysis of Polypeptide ORD Curves in the Region 190–600 mμ. In Some Newer Physical Methods in Structural Chemistry, United Trade Press, Ltd., (1967), pp 215–220.

125. Blout, E. R.; Carver, J. P.; Shechter, E. Optical Rotatory Dispersion of Polypeptides and Proteins. In Optical Rotatory Dispersion and Circular Dichroism in Organic Chemistry, Heyden & Sons, Ltd., London (1967), p 224.

126. Coleman, D. L.; Blout, E. R. The Optical Activity of the Disulfide Bond in some Cysteine-Containing Peptides and Synthetic Polypeptides. In Conformation of Biopolymers, Academic Press, New York (1967), pp 123–146.

127. Blout, E. R. Conformations of Proteins. In The Neurosciences, The Rockefeller University Press, New York (1967), pp 57–66.

128. Carver, J. P.; Blout, E. R. Polypeptide Models for Collagen. In Treatise on Collagen, Vol. 1, Academic Press, New York (1967), pp 441–526.

129. Simons, E. R.; Blout, E. R. Circular Dichroism of Ribonuclease A, Ribonuclease S, and Some Fragments. J Biol Chem, 1968, 243, 218–221.

130. Morita, K.; Simons, E. R.; Blout, E. R. Polypeptides, LVI. Effect of Lithium Bromide and of Temperature on the Conformation of a Copolymer of Glutamic Acid and Lysine. Biopolymers, 1968, 6, 181–188.

131. Shechter, E.; Carver, J. P.; Blout, E. R. Analyse des Courbes de Dispersion Optique Rotatoire des Polypeptides et des Proteines. J Chim Phys, 1968, 65, 118–124.

132. Coleman, D. L.; Blout, E. R. The Optical Activity of the Disulfide Bond in L-Cysteine and Some Derivatives of L-Cysteine. J Am Chem Soc, 1968, 90, 2405–2416.

133. Laufer, D. A.; Chapman, T. M.; Marlborough, D. I.; Vaidya, V. M.; Blout, E. R. A Reagent for Peptide Synthesis, Copoly(ethylene-N-hydroxymaleimide). J Am Chem Soc, 1968, 90, 2696–2698.

134. Ramachandran, G. N.; Doyle, B. B.; Blout, E. R. Single-Chain Triple Helical Structure. Biopolymers, 1968, 6, 1771–1775.

135. Brown, F. R., III; Carver, J. P.; Blout, E. R. Low Temperature Circular Dichroism of Poly(glycyl-L-prolyl-L-alanine). J Mol Biol, 1969, 39, 307–313.

136. Kivirikko, K, I.; Prockop, D. J.; Lorenzi, G. P.; Blout, E. R. Oligopeptides with the Sequences Ala-Pro-Gly and Gly-Pro-Gly as Substrates or Inhibitors for Protocollagen Proline Hydroxylase. J Biol Chem, 1969, 244, 2755–2760.

137. Simons, E. R.; Schneider, E. G.; Blout, E. R. Thermal Effects on the Circular Dichroism Spectra of Ribonuclease A and of Ribonuclease S-Protein. J Biol Chem, 1969, 244, 4023–4026.

138. Sigman, D. S.; Torchia, D. A.; Blout, E. R. Phenacyl Bromides as Chromophoric Reagents for α-Chymotrypsin. Biochemistry, 1969, 8, 4560–4566.

139. Deber, C. M.; Scatturin, A.; Vaidya, V. M.; Blout, E. R. Small Cyclic Proline Peptides: Ultraviolet Absorption and Circular Dichroism. In Peptides: Chemistry and Biochemistry, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1970), pp 163–173.

140. Quinn, R. S.; Blout, E. R. Spectrofluorometric Assay for Elastolytic Enzymes. Biochem Biophys Res Comm, 1970, 40, 328–333.

141. Doyle, D. B.; Traub, W.; Lorenzi, G. P.; Brown, F. R., III; Blout, E. R. Synthesis and Structural Investigation of Poly-(L-alanyl-L-alanylglycine). J Mol Biol, 1970, 51, 47–59.

142. Deber, C. M.; Bovey, F. A.; Carver, J. P.; Blout, E. R. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Evidence for cis-Peptide Bonds in Proline Oligomers. J Am Chem Soc, 1970, 92, 6191–6198.

143. Thompson, R. C.; Blout, E. R. Evidence for an Extended Active Center in Elastase. Proc Natl Acad Sci, 1970, 67, 1734–1740.

144. Visser, L.; Sigman, D. S.; Blout, E. R. Elastase, I. A New Inhibitor, 1-Bromo-4-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)butan-2-one. Biochemistry, 1971, 10, 734–742.

145. Visser, L.; Blout, E. R. Elastase, II. Optical Properties and the Effects of Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate. Biochemistry, 1971, 10, 743–752.

146. Lorenzi, G. P.; Doyle, B. B.; Blout, E. R. Synthesis of Polypeptides and Oligopeptides with the Repeating Sequence L-Alanyl-L-prolylglycine. Biochemistry, 1971, 10, 3046–3051.

147. Doyle, B. B.; Traub, W.; Lorenzi, G. P.; Blout, E. R. Conformational Investigations on the Polypeptide and Oligopeptides with the Repeating Sequence L-Alanyl-L-prolylglycine. Biochemistry, 1971, 10, 3052–3060.

148. Deber, C. M.; Bovey, F. A.; Carver, J. P.; Blout, E. R. cis-Peptide Bonds in Proline Oligomers. In Peptides, 1969, North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam (1971), pp 189–199.

149. Deber, C. M.; Torchia, D. A.; Blout, E. R. Cyclic Peptides, I. Cyclo(tri-L-prolyl) and Derivatives. Synthesis and Molecular Conformation from Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. J Am Chem Soc, 1971, 93, 4893–4897.

150. Parrish, J. R., Jr.; Blout, E. R. Spectroscopic Studies of Random Chain and α-Helical Polypeptides in Hexafluoroisopropanol. Biopolymers, 1971, 10, 1491–1512.

151. Torchia, D. A.; di Corato, A.; Lorenzi, G. P.; Blout, E. R. Cyclic Peptides, II. Solution Conformations of cyclo(Prolylserylglycylprolylserylglycyl) from Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. J Am Chem Soc, 1972, 94, 609–615.

152. Torchia, D. A.; Wong, S. C. K.; Deber, C. M.; Blout, E. R. Cyclic Peptides, III. Solution Conformations of cyclo(Serylprolylglycylserylprolylglycyl) from Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. J Am Chem Soc, 1972, 94, 616–620.

153. Brown, F. R., III; di Corato, A.; Lorenzi, G. P.; Blout, E. R. Synthesis and Structural Studies of Two Collagen Analogues: Poly(L-prolyl-L-seryl-glycyl) and Poly(L-prolyl-L-alanyl-glycyl). J Mol Biol, 1972, 63, 85–99.

154. Brown, F. R., III; Hopfinger, A. J.; Blout, E. R. The Collagen-like Triple Helix to Random-chain Transition: Experiment and Theory. J Mol Biol, 1972, 63, 101–115.

155. Visser, L.; Blout, E. R. The use of p-nitrophenyl N-tert-butyloxy-carbonyl-L-alaninate as Substrate for Elastase. Biochim Biophys Acta, 1972, 268, 257–260.

156. Parrish, J. R., Jr.; Blout, E. R. The Conformation of Poly-L-alanine in Hexafluoroisopropanol. Biopolymers, 1972, 11, 1001–1020.

157. Deber, C. M.; Torchia, D. A.; Wong, S. C. K.; Blout, E. R. Conformational Interconversions of the Cyclic Hexapeptide Cyclo-(Pro-Gly)3. Proc Natl Acad Sci, 1972, 69, 1825–1829.

158. Griffin, J. H.; Rosenbusch, J. P.; Weber, K. K.; Blout, E. R. Conformational Changes in Aspartate Transcarbamylase I. Studies of Ligand Binding and of Subunit Interactions by Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy. J Biol Chem, 1972, 247, 6482–6490.

159. Stenn, K. S.; Blout, E. R. Mechanism of Bovine Prothrombin Activation by an Insoluble Preparation of Bovine Factor Xa(Thrombo-kinase). Biochemistry, 1972, 11, 4502–4515.

160. Deber, C. M.; Blout, E. R.; Torchia, D. A.; Dorman, D. E.; Bovey, F. A. Proton and 13C NMR Studies of Conformations of Cyclo(-Pro-Gly-)3. In Chemistry and Biology of Peptides, Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Inc., Ann Arbor (1972), pp 39–43.

161. Pease, L. G.; Deber, C. M.; Blout, E. R. Cyclic Peptides, V. 1H and 13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Determination of the Preferred Conformation for Proline-Containing Cyclic Hexapeptides. J Am Chem Soc, 1973, 95, 258–260.

162. Thompson, R. C.; Blout, E. R. Peptide Chloromethyl Ketones as Irreversible Inhibitors of Elastase. Biochemistry, 1973, 12, 44–47.

163. Thompson, R. C.; Blout, E. R. Restrictions on the Binding of Proline-Containing Peptides to Elastase. Biochemistry, 1973, 12, 51–57.

164. Thompson, R. C.; Blout, E. R. Dependence of the Kinetic Parameters for Elastase-Catalyzed Amide Hydrolysis on the Length of Peptide Substrates. Biochemistry, 1973, 12, 57–65.

165. Thompson, R. C.; Blout, E. R. Elastase-Catalyzed Amide Hydrolysis of Tri- and Tetrapeptide Amines. Biochemistry, 1973, 12, 66–71.

166. Blout, E. R. Polypeptides and Proteins. In Fundamental Aspects and Recent Developments in Optical Rotatory Dispersion and Circular Dichroism, Heyden & Son, Ltd., London (1973), pp 352–372.

167. Griffin, J. H.; Rosenbusch, J. P.; Blout, E. R.; Weber, K. K. Conformational Changes in Aspartate Transcarbamylase II. Circular Dichroism Evidence for the Involvement of Metal Ions in Allosteric Interactions. J Biol Chem, 1973, 248, 5057–5062.

168. Young, P. E.; Madison, V.; Blout, E. R. Cyclic Peptides, VI. Europium-Assisted Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study of the Solution Conformations of cyclo(L-Pro-L-Pro) and cyclo(L-Pro-D-Pro). J Am Chem Soc, 1973, 95, 6142–6144.

169. Mosher, D. F.; Blout, E. R. Heterogeneity of Bovine Fibrinogen and Fibrin. J Biol Chem, 1973, 248, 6896–6903.

170. Deber, C. M.; Blout, E. R. Cyclic Peptides, VII. The Synthesis and Characterization of Cyclic Peptides with Repeating Pro-Gly Sequences. Israel J Chem, 1974, 12, 15–29.

171. Deber, C. M.; Fossel, E. T.; Blout, E. R. Cyclic Peptides, VIII. 13C and 1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Evidence for Slow Cis′-Trans′ Rotation in a Cyclic Tetrapeptide. J Am Chem Soc, 1974, 96, 4015–4017.

172. Madison, V.; Atreyi, M.; Deber, C. M.; Blout, E. R. Cyclic Peptides, IX. Conformations of a Synthetic Ion-Binding Cyclic Peptide, cyclo(Pro-Gly)3, from Circular Dichroism and 1H and 13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. J Am Chem Soc, 1974, 96, 6725–6734.

173. Deber, C. M.; Blout, E. R. Amino Acid-Cyclic Peptide Complexes. J Am Chem Soc, 1974, 96, 7566–7568.

174. Blout, E. R.; Bovey, F. A.; Goodman, M.; Lotan, N., Eds. Peptides, Polypeptides, and Proteins. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York (1974).

175. Blout, E. R.; Deber, C. M.; Pease, L. G. Cyclic Peptides. In Peptides, Polypeptides, and Proteins, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York (1974), pp 266–281.

176. Veatch, W. R.; Fossel, E. T.; Blout, E. R. The Conformation of Gramicidin A. Biochemistry, 1974, 13, 5249–5256.

177. Veatch, W. R.; Fossel, E. T.; Blout, E. R. The Aggregation of Gramicidin A in Solution. Biochemistry, 1974, 13, 5257–5263.

178. Fossel, E. T.; Veatch, W. R.; Ovchinnikov, Y. A.; Blout, E. R. A 13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study of Gramicidin A in Monomer and Dimer Forms. Biochemistry, 1974, 13, 5264–5275.

179. Fossel, E. T.; Easwaren, K. R. K.; Blout, E. R. A 13C Spin-Lattice Relaxation Study of Dipeptides Containing Glycine and Proline: Mobility of the Cyclic Proline Side Chain. Biopolymers, 1975, 14, 927–935.

180. Brodsky Doyle, B.; Bendit, E. G.; Blout, E. R. Infrared Spectroscopy of Collagen and Collagen-Like Polypeptides. Biopolymers, 1975, 14, 937–957.

181. Fuchs, P.; Parola, A.; Robbins, P. W.; Blout, E. R. Fluorescence Polarization and Viscosities of Membrane Lipids of 3T3 Cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci, 1975, 72, 3351–3354.

182. Young, P. E.; Madison, V.; Niu, C.-H.; Blout, E. R. Analyses of Cyclic Peptide Conformation by Lanthanide-Assisted NMR. In Peptides: Chemistry, Structure and Biology, R. Walter & J. Meinhofer, Eds, Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, (1975), pp 187–193.

183. Deber, C. M.; Bartman, B.; Blout, E. R. 13C NMR Studies of Complexes Between Amino Acids and Cyclic Peptides. In Peptides: Chemistry, Structure and Biology, R. Walter & J. Meinhofer, Eds, Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, (1975), pp 203–207.

184. Bauer, C.-A.; Thompson, R. C.; Blout, E. R. The Active Centers of Streptomyces griseus Protease 3 and α-Chymotrypsin: Enzyme-Substrate Interactions Remote from the Scissile Bond. Biochemistry, 1976, 15, 1291–1295.

185. Bauer, C.-A.; Thompson, R. C.; Blout, E. R. The Active Centers of Streptomyces griseus Protease 3, α-Chymotrypsin and Elastase: Enzyme-Substrate Interactions Remote from the Scissile Bond. Biochemistry, 1976, 15, 1296–1299.

186. Deber, C. M.; Madison, V.; Blout, E. R. Why Cyclic Peptides? Complementary Approaches to Conformations. Accts Chem Res. 1976, 9, 106–113.

187. Veatch, W. R.; Blout, E. R. Preparation and Properties of O-Dansyltyrosine Gramicidin C. Biochemistry, 1976, 15, 3026–3036.

188. Madison, V.; Young, P. E.; Blout, E. R. Cyclic Peptides, 14. Conformational Energy and Circular Dichroism of Proline-Containing Cyclic Dipeptides. J Am Chem Soc, 1976, 98, 5358–5364.

189. Young, P. E.; Madison, V.; Blout, E. R. Cyclic Peptides, 15. Lanthanide-Assisted 13C and 1H NMR Analysis of Preferred Side-Chain Rotamers in Proline-Containing Cyclic Dipeptides. J Am Chem Soc, 1976, 98, 5365–5371.

190. Bartman, B.; Deber, C. M.; Blout, E. R. 13C NMR Relaxation Studies of Complexes Between cyclo(L-Pro-Gly)3 and Amino Acids. Conformational Aspects of Stepwise Binding. J Am Chem Soc, 1977, 99, 1028–1033.

191. Madison, V.; Deber, C. M.;Blout, E. R. Cyclic Peptides, 17. Metal and Amino Acid Complexes of cyclo(Pro-Gly)4 and Analogues Studied by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Circular Dichroism. J Am Chem Soc, 1977, 99, 4788–4798.

192. Baron, D.; Pease, L. G.; Blout, E. R. Cyclic Peptides, 19. Cation Binding of a Cyclic Dodecapeptide, cyclo(L-Val-Gly-Gly-L-Pro)3, in an Aprotic Medium. J Am Chem Soc, 1977, 99, 8299–8306.

193. Niu, C.-H.; Pease, L. G.; Blout, E. R. Cyclic Peptides, XVIII. 13C NMR Relaxation Times of (X-Pro-Y)2 Cyclic Hexapeptides. Biopolymers, 1978, 17, 115–123.

194. Rosenthal, S. L.; Parola, A. H.; Blout, E. R.; Davidson, R. L. Membrane Alterations Associated with “Transformation” in BUdR and BUdR-Dependent Cells. Exp Cell Res, 1978, 112, 419–429.

195. Dreyfuss, G.; Schwartz, K.; Blout, E. R.; Barrio, J. R.; Liu, F.-T.; Leonard, N. J. Fluorescent Photoaffinity labeling: Adenosine 3′,5′-cyclicmonophosphate Receptor Sites. Proc Natl Acad Sci, 1978, 75, 1199–1203.

196. Boni, R.; Verdini, A. S.; Deber, C. M.; Blout, E. R. Synthesis and Circular Dichroism Characterization of L-Azetidine-2-Carboxylic Acid Peptides. Biopolymers, 1978, 17, 2385–2399

197. Meraldi, J.-P.; Blout, E. R.; Boni, R.; Verdini, A. S. Solution Conformations of Some Azetidine Cyclic Peptides. Biopolymers, 1978, 17, 2401–2413.

198. Niu, C.-H.; Madison, V.; Pease, L. G.; Blout, E. R. Cyclic Peptides, XXII. Cation Binding by a Cyclic Hexapeptide, cyclo(D-Ala-Pro-Gly)2. Biopolymers, 1978, 17, 2747–2751.

199. Blout, E. R.; Grant, D. M.; Jardetzky, O.; Phillips, W. D.; Porter, K. R. Instrumentation Finding. Science, 1978, 202, 381.

200. Dreyfuss, G.; Schwartz, K. J.; Blout, E. R. Compartmentalization of Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases in Human Erythrocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci, 1978, 75, 5926–5930.

201. Parola, A. H.; Robbins, P. W., Blout, E. R. Membrane Dynamic Alterations Associated with Viral Transformation and Reversion. Exp Cell Res, 1979, 118, 205–214.

202. Easwaran, K. R. K.; Pease, L. G.; Blout, E. R. Conformations of an Ion-Binding Cyclic Peptide Analogue of Valinomycin, cyclo(L-Val-Gly-Gly-L-Pro)3. Biochemistry, 1979, 18, 61–67.

203. Wallace, B. A.; Blout, E. R. Conformation of an Oligopeptide in Phospholipid Vesicles. Proc Natl Acad Sci, 1979, 76, 1775–1779.

204. Weinstein, S.; Wallace, B. A.; Blout, E. R.; Morrow, J.; Veatch, W. Conformation of Gramicidin A Channel in Phospholipid Vesicles. A 13C and 19F NMR Study. Proc Natl Acad Sci, 1979, 76, 4230–4234.

205. Wallace, B. A.; Blout, E. R. Peptides in Membranes: Structure of a Hydrophobic Dimer in Phospholipid Vesicles. In Peptides: Structure and Biological Function, E. Gross & J. Meinhofer, Eds, (1779), pp 695–698.

206. Pease, L. G.; Baron, D.; Easwaran, K. R. K.; Blout, E. R. A Valinomycin Analogue Containing Only Naturally-Occurring Amino Acids. In Frontiers of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Biology, S. N. Ananchenko, Ed., (1980), pp 81–91.

207. Kosen, P. A.; Creighton, T. E.; Blout, E. R. Ultraviolet Difference Spectroscopy of Intermediates Trapped in Unfolding and Refolding of Bovine Pancreatic Trypsin Inhibitor. Biochemistry, 1980, 19, 4936–4944.

208. Galat, A.; Creighton, T. E.; Lord, R. C.; Blout, E. R. Circular Dichroism, Raman Spectroscopy, and Gel Filtration of Trapped Folding Intermediates of Ribonuclease. Biochemistry, 1981, 20, 594–601.

209. Blout, E. R. Cyclic Peptides: Past, Present, and Future. Biopolymers, 1981, 20, 1901–1912.

210. Gierasch, L. M.; Deber, C. M.; Madison, V.; Niu, C.-H.; Blout, E. R. Conformations of (X-L-Pro-Y)2 Cyclic Hexapeptides. Preferred β-Turn Conformers and Implications for β-Turns in Proteins. Biochemistry, 1981, 20, 4730–4738.

211. Kosen, P. A.; Creighton, T. E.; Blout, E. R. Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy of Bovine Pancreatic Trypsin Inhibitor and Five Altered Conformational States. Relationship of Conformation and the Refolding Pathway of the Trypsin Inhibitor. Biochemistry, 1981, 20, 5744–5754.

212. Wallace, B. A.; Veatch, W. R.; Blout, E. R. Conformation of Gramicidin A in Phospholipid Vesicles: Circular Dichroism Studies of Effects of Ion Binding, Chemical Modification, and Lipid Structures. Biochemistry, 1981, 20, 5754–5760.

213. Wallace, B. A.; Veatch, W. R.; Blout, E. R. The Effects of Lipid Environment, Ion Binding, and Chemical Modifications on the Structure of the Gramicidin Transmembrane Channel. Biophys J, 1981, 37, 197–199.

214. Galat, A.; Degelaen, J. P.; Yang, C.-C.; Blout, E. R. Reversed Unfolding-Refolding Process of Cobra Neurotoxin. Biochemistry, 1981, 20, 7415–7423.

215. Schultz, R. M.; Huff, J. P.; Anagnostarus, P.; Olsher, U.; Blout, E. R.; Synthesis and Conformational Processes of a Synthetic Cyclic Peptide for the Active Site of 28, α-Chymotrypsin. Int J Pept Prot Res, 1982, 19, 454–469.

216. Sugihara, T.; Blout, E. R.; Wallace, B. A. Hydrophobic Oligopeptides in Solution and in Phospholipid Vesicles: Synthetic Fragments of Bacteriorhodopsin. Biochemistry, 1982, 21, 3444–3452.

217. Staples, M. A.; Tolle, J. C.; Blout, E. R. Some Aspects of Synthetic Bicyclic Peptide. In Conformation in Biology, R. Srinivasan & R. H. Sarma, Eds, Adenine Press, New York (1982), pp 147–154.

218. Tolle, J. C.; Staples, M. A.; Blout, E. R. Synthesis of a New Type of Cyclic Peptide: A Bicyclic Nonapeptide. J Am Chem Soc, 1982, 104, 6883–6884.

219. Kosen, P. A.; Creighton, T. E.; Blout, E. R. Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy of the Intermediates that Precede the Rate-Limiting Step of the Refolding Pathway of Bovine Pancreatic Trypsin Inhibitor. Relationship of Conformer and the Refolding Pathway. Biochemistry, 1983, 22, 2433–2440.

220. Degelaen, J. P.; Pham, P.; Blout, E. R. Synthesis and a Structural Study of an Ion-Binding Cyclic Peptide Analogue of Valinomycin, cyclo(L-Ala-Gly-D-Phe-L-Pro)3. J Am Chem Soc, 1984, 106, 4882–4890.

221. Weinstein, S.; Durkin, J. T.; Veatch, W. R.; Blout, E. R. Conformation of the Gramicidin A Channel in Phospholipid Vesicles: A Fluorine-19 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study. Biochemistry, 1985, 24, 4374–4382.

222. Galat, A.; Yang, C.-C.; Blout, E. R. Circular Dichroism Study of the Unfolding-Refolding of a Cardiotoxin from Taiwan Cobra (Naja naja atra) Venom. Biochemistry, 1985, 24, 5678–5685.

223. Zanotti, G.-C.; Campbell, B.; Saples, M.; Fossel, E.; and Blout, E. R. Bicyclic Nonapeptides: Synthesis, Conformation and Ion Binding. In Proceedings of the Ninth American Peptide Symposium, V. J. Hruby, C. M. Deber, & K. D. Dopple, Eds, Pierce Chemical Company (1985).

224. Durkin, J. T. Andersen, O. S.; Blout, E. R.; Heitz, F.; Koeppe, R. E., II; Trudelle, Y. Structural Information from Functional Measurements: Single-Channel Studies on Gramicidin Analogues. Biophys J, 1986, 49, 118–121.

225. Campbell, B. E.; Easwaran, K. R. K.; Zanotti, G. C.; Staples, M. A.; Fossel, E. T.; Blout, E. R. Bicyclic Peptides, IV. Conformation and Ion Binding of cyclo(Glu1-Leu2-Pro3-Gly4-Lys5-Leu6-Pro7-Gly8)cyclo(1γ→5ε)Gly9. Biopolymers, 1986, 25, S47-S60.

226. Bednarek, M. A.; Campbell, B. E.; Easwaran, K. R. K.; Blout, E. R. Bicyclic Peptides, V. Conformation and Ion Binding of an Undeca and a Dodeca Bicyclic Peptide. Biopolymers, 1987, 26, S11-S23.

227. Zanotti, G. C.; Campbell, B. E.; Easwaran, K. R. K.; Blout, E. R. Bicyclic Peptides, VI. Synthesis, Conformation, and Ion Binding of Two Bicyclic Nonapeptides. Int J Pept Prot Res, 1988, 32, 527–535.

228. Di Blasio, B.; Benedetti, E.; Pavone, V.; Pedone, C.; Saviano, M.; Zanotti, G.; Blout, E. R. Bicyclic Peptides: Solid State Conformation of cyclo(Glu1-Leu2-Pro3-Gly4-Lys5-Leu6-Pro7-Gly8)cyclo(1γ→5ε)Gly9. Biopolymers, 1990, 509–516.

229. Blout, E. R. Yuri Ovchinnikov: World-Class Scientist and Scientific Ambassador. Bioorg Khim, 1992, 18, 1312–1318.

230. Seetharama Jois, D. S.; Easwaran, K. R. K.; Bednarek, M. A.; Blout, E. R. Conformational and Ion Binding Properties of a Cyclic Octapeptide, cyclo(Ala-Leu-Pro-Gly)2. Biopolymers, 1992, 32, 993–1001.

231. The Power of Boldness, E. R. Blout, Ed. Joseph Henry Press, Washington, D.C. (1996).

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