Tuning of renewable sponge-like polyurethane physical-chemical and morphological properties using the pullulan as a reactive filler
Lana S. Maia
Department of Chemistry and Environmental, State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Contribution: Methodology (lead), Writing - original draft (lead)
Search for more papers by this authorAnne Shayene C. de Bomfim
Department of Materials and Technology, School of Engineering and Science, São Paulo State University (UNESP), São Paulo, Brazil
Contribution: Methodology (lead), Validation (lead)
Search for more papers by this authorDaniel M. de Oliveira
Department of Materials and Technology, School of Engineering and Science, São Paulo State University (UNESP), São Paulo, Brazil
Contribution: Investigation (lead), Methodology (lead), Writing - review & editing (lead)
Search for more papers by this authorFernanda R. Pinhati
Department of Chemistry and Environmental, State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Contribution: Resources (supporting), Visualization (lead)
Search for more papers by this authorMonique O. T. da Conceição
Department of Mechanical and Energy, State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Contribution: Formal analysis (lead), Investigation (lead), Project administration (lead)
Search for more papers by this authorHernane S. Barud
Department of Biotechnology, Laboratory of Polymers and Biomaterials, University of Araraquara (UNIARA), Araraquara, Brazil
Contribution: Conceptualization (supporting)
Search for more papers by this authorSimone A. Medeiros
Chemical Engineering Department, Engineering School of Lorena, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Contribution: Conceptualization (lead), Funding acquisition (supporting)
Search for more papers by this authorDerval S. Rosa
Center for Engineering, Modeling, and Applied Social Sciences (CECS), Federal University of ABC (UFABC), Santo André, Brazil
Contribution: Funding acquisition (supporting), Supervision (supporting)
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Daniella R. Mulinari
Department of Mechanical and Energy, State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Correspondence
Daniella R. Mulinari, Department of Mechanical and Energy, State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Email: [email protected]; [email protected]
Contribution: Funding acquisition (lead), Project administration (lead), Resources (lead), Supervision (lead), Validation (lead), Visualization (lead), Writing - review & editing (lead)
Search for more papers by this authorLana S. Maia
Department of Chemistry and Environmental, State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Contribution: Methodology (lead), Writing - original draft (lead)
Search for more papers by this authorAnne Shayene C. de Bomfim
Department of Materials and Technology, School of Engineering and Science, São Paulo State University (UNESP), São Paulo, Brazil
Contribution: Methodology (lead), Validation (lead)
Search for more papers by this authorDaniel M. de Oliveira
Department of Materials and Technology, School of Engineering and Science, São Paulo State University (UNESP), São Paulo, Brazil
Contribution: Investigation (lead), Methodology (lead), Writing - review & editing (lead)
Search for more papers by this authorFernanda R. Pinhati
Department of Chemistry and Environmental, State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Contribution: Resources (supporting), Visualization (lead)
Search for more papers by this authorMonique O. T. da Conceição
Department of Mechanical and Energy, State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Contribution: Formal analysis (lead), Investigation (lead), Project administration (lead)
Search for more papers by this authorHernane S. Barud
Department of Biotechnology, Laboratory of Polymers and Biomaterials, University of Araraquara (UNIARA), Araraquara, Brazil
Contribution: Conceptualization (supporting)
Search for more papers by this authorSimone A. Medeiros
Chemical Engineering Department, Engineering School of Lorena, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Contribution: Conceptualization (lead), Funding acquisition (supporting)
Search for more papers by this authorDerval S. Rosa
Center for Engineering, Modeling, and Applied Social Sciences (CECS), Federal University of ABC (UFABC), Santo André, Brazil
Contribution: Funding acquisition (supporting), Supervision (supporting)
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Daniella R. Mulinari
Department of Mechanical and Energy, State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Correspondence
Daniella R. Mulinari, Department of Mechanical and Energy, State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Email: [email protected]; [email protected]
Contribution: Funding acquisition (lead), Project administration (lead), Resources (lead), Supervision (lead), Validation (lead), Visualization (lead), Writing - review & editing (lead)
Search for more papers by this authorFunding information: Fundação Carlos Chagas de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Grant/Award Numbers: E-26/010.101232/2018, E-26/010/002530/2019, E-26/210.450/2021; FAPESP, Grant/Award Numbers: FAPESP 2020/13703-3, FAPESP 2019/04269-0
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of pullulan (Pull) on a renewable polyurethane sponge-like scaffold synthesized from the Pull mixture with the castor oil-based polyol and the prepolymer using the situ foaming method. The Pull contents on the sponge-like are 5, 10, and 20 wt.%. The samples were evaluated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), density, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), contact angle, Thermogravimetry, X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), and compression strength test, respectively. FTIR results indicated that Pull was hydrogen-bonded to PU foam chains and increased the sponge-like scaffolds density, inducing a decrease in average cell size compared to the pristine PU, confirming that they act as nucleating agents. The Pull addition improved PU foams' hydrophobicity and mechanical properties and caused a thermal stability median between Pull and pristine PU. Thus, all renewable sponge-like scaffolds were hydrophobics and presented appropriate mechanical behavior, exhibiting better physicochemical properties, and appearing as promising candidates for biomedical applications.
Open Research
DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT
The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
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