Volume 133, Issue 8
Article

Development of antifungal films based on low-density polyethylene and thyme oil for avocado packaging

Sreejarani Kesavan Pillai

Corresponding Author

Sreejarani Kesavan Pillai

DST/CSIR National Centre for Nanostructured Materials, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa

Correspondence to: S. K. Pillai (E-mail: [email protected])Search for more papers by this author
Lesego Maubane

Lesego Maubane

DST/CSIR National Centre for Nanostructured Materials, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa

Search for more papers by this author
Suprakas Sinha Ray

Suprakas Sinha Ray

DST/CSIR National Centre for Nanostructured Materials, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa

Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Johannesburg, Droonfontein 2018 Johannesburg, South Africa

Search for more papers by this author
Vincent Khumalo

Vincent Khumalo

DST/CSIR National Centre for Nanostructured Materials, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa

Search for more papers by this author
Malick Bill

Malick Bill

Postharvest Technology Group, Department of Crop Sciences, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria 0001 South Africa

Search for more papers by this author
Dharini Sivakumar

Dharini Sivakumar

Postharvest Technology Group, Department of Crop Sciences, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria 0001 South Africa

Search for more papers by this author
First published: 30 October 2015
Citations: 6

ABSTRACT

Trilayer low-density polyethylene (LDPE) films were prepared by incorporating varying concentrations of thyme oil, as the antifungal active additive for avocado packaging. A comprehensive thermal, structural, mechanical, and functional characterization of the prepared films was carried out. Thermal stability of the film reduced with the addition of thyme oil in higher concentration, whereas the degree of crystallinity increased upto 2.5 wt % thyme oil loading. The elastic modulus and elongation at break of the films decreased in presence of thyme oil. However, the incorporation of thyme oil did not change the water vapor transmission characteristics of the original film. The antifungal activity of the films was tested against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides causal organism of “anthracnose” postharvest disease in avocados. The results indicated that the films have great potential as antifungal packaging materials for avocado fruits. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016, 133, 43045.

The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties.