Volume 37, Issue 5 pp. 1339-1349
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A solid solvent as processing aid for polystyrene

C. I. Chung

C. I. Chung

Polymer Science and Engineering Program, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180-3590

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M. Y. Cao

M. Y. Cao

Polymer Science and Engineering Program, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180-3590

Visiting Scholar from the University of Science and Technology of China, Anwei, People's Republic of China.

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C. Liu

C. Liu

Polymer Science and Engineering Program, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180-3590

Visiting Scholar from the University of Science and Technology of China, Anwei, People's Republic of China.

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K. J. Min

K. J. Min

Polymer Science and Engineering Program, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180-3590

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First published: 5 February 1989
Citations: 2

Abstract

Many polymers suffer from excessive heat generation during processing due to high viscosity, and reduction of viscosity is desired to control the melt temperature during processing. The concept of solid solvent was recently proposed based on thermally reversible compatibility between a polymer-additive pair. Benzenesulfonamide was found to be virtually a perfect solid solvent for polystyrene, and this finding clearly proves that solid solvents can be used as processing aid for polymers to effectively reduce the viscosity.

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