Volume 13, Issue 12 pp. 2721-2733
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The influence of intermolecular hydrogen bonding on the flow behavior of polymer melts

L. L. Blyler Jr.

L. L. Blyler Jr.

Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated, Murray Hill, New Jersey

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T. W. Haas

T. W. Haas

Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated, Murray Hill, New Jersey

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First published: December 1969
Citations: 44

Abstract

The influence of hydrogen bonding on the flow behavior of polymer melts at high shear rate has been investigated using a capillary extrusion rheometer. The systems studied were copolymers of ethylene and acrylic or methacrylic acid. Hydrogen bonding was found to substantially enhance both flow activation energy and viscosity level, as well as the degree of dependence of viscosity on rate of shear. It was also found that hydrogen bonding does not influence the critical shear stress for onset of “melt fracture.” The data support the view that hydrogen bonds act effectively as temporary (quasi-) crosslinks during the short time scales of deformation involved in flow at high shear rates.

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