Volume 62, Issue 29 e202302930
Communication

An Integrated Dual-Functional Nanotool Capable of Studying Single-Cell Epigenetics and Programmable Gene Regulation

Xiao-Mei Shi

Xiao-Mei Shi

State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023 China

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Yi-Tong Xu

Yi-Tong Xu

State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023 China

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Bing Wang

Bing Wang

State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023 China

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Zheng Li

Zheng Li

State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023 China

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Si-Yuan Yu

Si-Yuan Yu

State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023 China

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Hang Dong

Hang Dong

State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023 China

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Prof. Dr. Wei-Wei Zhao

Corresponding Author

Prof. Dr. Wei-Wei Zhao

State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023 China

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Prof. Dr. Dechen Jiang

Prof. Dr. Dechen Jiang

State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023 China

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Prof. Hong-Yuan Chen

Prof. Hong-Yuan Chen

State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023 China

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Prof. Dr. Jing-Juan Xu

Corresponding Author

Prof. Dr. Jing-Juan Xu

State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023 China

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First published: 15 May 2023
Citations: 16

Graphical Abstract

An integrated iontronic nanotool was developed for the study of single-cell epigenetics and programmable gene regulation. With the nanotool, an N6-methyladenine (m6A)-modified deoxyribozyme (DNAzyme) was used for profiling a representative m6 A-modifying enzyme, fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO), which also released a DNA sequence that could be programmed as an antisense strand against intracellular FTO-mRNA.

Abstract

Single-cell epigenetics is envisioned to decipher manifold epigenetic phenomena and to contribute to our accurate knowledge about basic epigenetic mechanisms. Engineered nanopipette technology has gained momentum in single-cell studies; however, solutions to epigenetic questions remain unachieved. This study addresses the challenge by exploring N6-methyladenine (m6A)-bearing deoxyribozyme (DNAzyme) confined within a nanopipette for profiling a representative m6A-modifying enzyme, fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO). Electroosmotic intracellular extraction of FTO could remove the m6A and cause DNAzyme cleavage, leading to the altered ionic current signal. Because the cleavage can release a DNA sequence, we simultaneously program it as an antisense strand against FTO-mRNA, intracellular injection of which has been shown to induce early stage apoptosis. This nanotool thus features the dual functions of studying single-cell epigenetics and programmable gene regulation.

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available in the Supporting Information of this article.

The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties.