Revealing the Interfacial Chemistry of Fluoride Alkyl Magnesium Salts in Magnesium Metal Batteries
Juncai Long
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070 China
Search for more papers by this authorDr. Shuangshuang Tan
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400030 China
Search for more papers by this authorJunjun Wang
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070 China
Search for more papers by this authorDr. Fangyu Xiong
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070 China
Search for more papers by this authorLianmeng Cui
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070 China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Prof. Qinyou An
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070 China
Wuhan University of Technology (Xiangyang Demonstration Zone), Xiangyang, 441000 China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Prof. Liqiang Mai
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070 China
Wuhan University of Technology (Xiangyang Demonstration Zone), Xiangyang, 441000 China
Search for more papers by this authorJuncai Long
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070 China
Search for more papers by this authorDr. Shuangshuang Tan
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400030 China
Search for more papers by this authorJunjun Wang
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070 China
Search for more papers by this authorDr. Fangyu Xiong
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070 China
Search for more papers by this authorLianmeng Cui
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070 China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Prof. Qinyou An
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070 China
Wuhan University of Technology (Xiangyang Demonstration Zone), Xiangyang, 441000 China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Prof. Liqiang Mai
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070 China
Wuhan University of Technology (Xiangyang Demonstration Zone), Xiangyang, 441000 China
Search for more papers by this authorGraphical Abstract
Fluoride alkyl magnesium salts reconstructing the solvation structure of Mg2+ not only improve the high voltage tolerance of the electrolyte, but also facilitate the in situ generation of a robust solid electrolyte interface enabling a steady Mg metal anode.
Abstract
Exploring promising electrolyte-system with high reversible Mg plating/stripping and excellent stability is essential for rechargeable magnesium batteries (RMBs). Fluoride alkyl magnesium salts (Mg(ORF)2) not only possess high solubility in ether solvents but also compatible with Mg metal anode, thus holding a vast application prospect. Herein, a series of diverse Mg(ORF)2 were synthesized, among them, perfluoro-tert-butanol magnesium (Mg(PFTB)2)/AlCl3/MgCl2 based electrolyte demonstrates highest oxidation stability, and promotes the in situ formation of robust solid electrolyte interface. Consequently, the fabricated symmetric cell sustains a long-term cycling over 2000 h, and the asymmetric cell exhibits a stable Coulombic efficiency of 99.5 % over 3000 cycles. Furthermore, the Mg||Mo6S8 full cell maintains a stable cycling over 500 cycles. This work presents guidance for understanding structure–property relationships and electrolyte applications of fluoride alkyl magnesium salts.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Open Research
Data Availability Statement
The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Supporting Information
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