Volume 61, Issue 1 e202113718
Communication
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Rigid Bridge-Confined Double-Decker Platinum(II) Complexes Towards High-Performance Red and Near-Infrared Electroluminescence

Dr. Youming Zhang

Dr. Youming Zhang

College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518055 P.R. China

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Dr. Jingsheng Miao

Dr. Jingsheng Miao

College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518055 P.R. China

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Jinfan Xiong

Jinfan Xiong

College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518055 P.R. China

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Dr. Kai Li

Corresponding Author

Dr. Kai Li

College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518055 P.R. China

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Prof. Dr. Chuluo Yang

Corresponding Author

Prof. Dr. Chuluo Yang

College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518055 P.R. China

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First published: 03 November 2021
Citations: 56

Graphical Abstract

Strong intramolecular Pt⋅⋅⋅Pt/π–π interactions confined by rigid bridges lead to fast radiative decay and high-efficiency red and near-infrared (NIR) phosphorescence from triplet metal-metal-to-ligand charge transfer (3MMLCT) excited states. Together with short emission lifetimes, high-performance red and NIR organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) have been demonstrated.

Abstract

A molecular design to high-performance red and near-infrared (NIR) organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) emitters remains demanding. Herein a series of dinuclear platinum(II) complexes featuring strong intramolecular Pt⋅⋅⋅Pt and π–π interactions has been developed by using N-deprotonated α-carboline as a bridging ligand. The complexes in doped thin films exhibit efficient red to NIR emission from short-lived (τ=0.9–2.1 μs) triplet metal-metal-to-ligand charge transfer (3MMLCT) excited states. Red OLEDs demonstrate high maximum external quantum efficiencies (EQEs) of up to 23.3 % among the best PtII-complex-doped devices. The maximum EQE of 15.0 % and radiance of 285 W sr−1 m−2 for NIR OLEDs (λEL=725 nm) are unprecedented for devices based on discrete molecular emitters. Both red and NIR devices show very small efficiency roll-off at high brightness. Appealing operational lifetimes have also been revealed for the devices. This work sheds light on the potential of intramolecular metallophilicity for long-wavelength molecular emitters and electroluminescence.

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