Volume 61, Issue 1 e202113658
Research Article
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Visible-Light-Induced C4-Selective Functionalization of Pyridinium Salts with Cyclopropanols

Dr. Mari Vellakkaran

Dr. Mari Vellakkaran

Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS)

Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141 Republic of Korea

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Taehwan Kim

Taehwan Kim

Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS)

Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141 Republic of Korea

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Prof. Dr. Sungwoo Hong

Corresponding Author

Prof. Dr. Sungwoo Hong

Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS)

Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141 Republic of Korea

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First published: 03 November 2021
Citations: 47

Dedicated to Professor Jaiwook Park on the occasion of his retirement

Graphical Abstract

Visible-light-induced β-carbonyl alkylation of pyridines was developed by employing various cyclopropanols and N-amidopyridinium salts under mild conditions. This method provides an effective tool for the synthesis of valuable β-pyridyl-functionalized carbonyl frameworks with excellent C4 selectivity and the late-stage functionalization of complex and medicinally relevant molecules.

Abstract

The site-selective C−H functionalization of heteroarenes is of considerable importance for streamlining the rapid modification of bioactive molecules. Herein, we report a general strategy for visible-light-induced β-carbonyl alkylation at the C4 position of pyridines with high site selectivity using various cyclopropanols and N-amidopyridinium salts. In this process, hydrogen-atom transfer between the generated sulfonamidyl radicals and O−H bonds of cyclopropanols generates β-carbonyl radicals, providing efficient access to synthetically valuable β-pyridylated (aryl)ketones, aldehydes, and esters with broad functional-group tolerance. In addition, the mild method serves as an effective tool for the site-selective late-stage functionalization of complex and medicinally relevant molecules.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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