Volume 58, Issue 33 pp. 11527-11533
Research Article

Ternary CoPtAu Nanoparticles as a General Catalyst for Highly Efficient Electro-oxidation of Liquid Fuels

Dr. Junrui Li

Dr. Junrui Li

Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912 USA

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Safia Z. Jilani

Safia Z. Jilani

Department of Chemistry, Georgetown University, 37th and O Streets, NW, Washington, DC, 20057 USA

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Honghong Lin

Honghong Lin

Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912 USA

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Dr. Xiaoming Liu

Dr. Xiaoming Liu

Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831 USA

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Kecheng Wei

Kecheng Wei

Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912 USA

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Yukai Jia

Yukai Jia

Department of Chemistry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 4R2 Canada

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Dr. Peng Zhang

Dr. Peng Zhang

Department of Chemistry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 4R2 Canada

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Dr. Miaofang Chi

Dr. Miaofang Chi

Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831 USA

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Dr. YuYe J. Tong

Dr. YuYe J. Tong

Department of Chemistry, Georgetown University, 37th and O Streets, NW, Washington, DC, 20057 USA

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Dr. Zheng Xi

Dr. Zheng Xi

Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912 USA

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Dr. Shouheng Sun

Corresponding Author

Dr. Shouheng Sun

Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912 USA

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First published: 17 June 2019
Citations: 104

Graphical Abstract

Ternary monodisperse CoPtAu nanoparticles are shown to be an efficient electro-oxidation catalyst to cleave the C−C bond of ethanol. It favors a complete oxidation to CO2.

Abstract

Efficient electro-oxidation of formic acid, methanol, and ethanol is challenging owing to the multiple chemical reaction steps required to accomplish full oxidation to CO2. Herein, a ternary CoPtAu nanoparticle catalyst system is reported in which Co and Pt form an intermetallic L10-structure and Au segregates on the surface to alloy with Pt. The L10-structure stabilizes Co and significantly enhances the catalysis of the PtAu surface towards electro-oxidation of ethanol, methanol, and formic acid, with mass activities of 1.55 A/mgPt, 1.49 A/mgPt, and 11.97 A/mgPt, respectively in 0.1 m HClO4. The L10-CoPtAu catalyst is also stable, with negligible degradation in mass activities and no obvious Co/Pt/Au composition changes after 10 000 potential cycles. The in situ surface-enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy study indicates that the ternary catalyst activates the C−C bond more efficiently for ethanol oxidation.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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