Volume 58, Issue 33 pp. 11329-11334
Communication

Unraveling the Interfacial Charge Migration Pathway at the Atomic Level in a Highly Efficient Z-Scheme Photocatalyst

Dr. Pengfei Wang

Dr. Pengfei Wang

MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350 P. R. China

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Yueshuang Mao

Yueshuang Mao

MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350 P. R. China

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Dr. Lina Li

Dr. Lina Li

Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Shanghai, 201800 P. R. China

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Prof. Zhurui Shen

Prof. Zhurui Shen

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350 P. R. China

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Xiao Luo

Xiao Luo

State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023 P. R. China

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Prof. Kaifeng Wu

Prof. Kaifeng Wu

State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023 P. R. China

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Dr. Pengfei An

Dr. Pengfei An

Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 P. R. China

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Prof. Haitao Wang

Prof. Haitao Wang

MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350 P. R. China

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Lina Su

Lina Su

MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350 P. R. China

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Prof. Yi Li

Prof. Yi Li

Department of Chemistry, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072 P. R. China

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Prof. Sihui Zhan

Corresponding Author

Prof. Sihui Zhan

MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350 P. R. China

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First published: 21 May 2019
Citations: 179

Dedicated to the 100th anniversary of Nankai University

Graphical Abstract

A whole lot of electrons and holes: A highly efficient Z-scheme photocatalyst was constructed from 1D CdS and 2D CoS2. Experimental and theoretical evidence suggests that the transition layer at the interface enables electrons to be transferred from CdS to CoS2, thus resulting in more photogenerated electrons and holes participating in the surface photocatalytic reaction.

Abstract

A highly efficient Z-scheme photocatalytic system constructed with 1D CdS and 2D CoS2 exhibited high photocatalytic hydrogen-evolution activity of 5.54 mmol h−1 g−1 with an apparent quantum efficiency of 10.2 % at 420 nm. More importantly, its interfacial charge migration pathway was unraveled: The electrons are efficiently transferred from CdS to CoS2 through a transition atomic layer connected by Co–S5.8 coordination, thus resulting in more photogenerated carriers participating in surface reactions. Furthermore, the charge-trapping and charge-transfer processes were investigated by transient absorption spectroscopy, which gave an estimated charge-separation yield of approximately 91.5 % and a charge-separated-state lifetime of approximately (5.2±0.5) ns in CdS/CoS2. This study elucidates the key role of interfacial atomic layers in heterojunctions and will facilitate the development of more efficient Z-scheme photocatalytic systems.

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