Volume 58, Issue 11 pp. 3407-3411
Communication

Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of α-Arylpyrrolidines and Benzo-fused Nitrogen Heterocycles

Dr. Xi-Jie Dai

Dr. Xi-Jie Dai

Department of Chemistry, Room 18-490, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139 USA

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Dr. Oliver D. Engl

Dr. Oliver D. Engl

Department of Chemistry, Room 18-490, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139 USA

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Dr. Thierry León

Dr. Thierry León

Department of Chemistry, Room 18-490, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139 USA

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Prof. Dr. Stephen L. Buchwald

Corresponding Author

Prof. Dr. Stephen L. Buchwald

Department of Chemistry, Room 18-490, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139 USA

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First published: 18 January 2019
Citations: 45

Dedicated to Professor Ronald Raines on the occasion of his 60th birthday

Graphical Abstract

An enantioselective copper-catalyzed intramolecular hydroamination reaction can be used jointly with the Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling to yield a diverse array of α-arylpyrrolidine scaffolds that contain pharmaceutically relevant heteroarenes with excellent enantiomeric purity under mild conditions. Furthermore, this intramolecular hydroamination strategy is applicable to the asymmetric syntheses of six- to nine-membered benzo-fused nitrogen heterocycles.

Abstract

Herein, we report a practical two-step synthetic route to α-arylpyrrolidines through Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling and enantioselective copper-catalyzed intramolecular hydroamination reactions. The excellent stereoselectivity and broad scope for the transformation of substrates with pharmaceutically relevant heteroarenes render this method a practical and versatile approach for pyrrolidine synthesis. Additionally, this intramolecular hydroamination strategy facilitates the asymmetric synthesis of tetrahydroisoquinolines and medium-ring dibenzo-fused nitrogen heterocycles.

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