Volume 136, Issue 1 e202313247
Zuschrift

Alicyclic-Amine-Derived Imine-BF3 Complexes: Easy-to-Make Building Blocks for the Synthesis of Valuable α-Functionalized Azacycles

Subhradeep Dutta

Subhradeep Dutta

Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Dr. Jae Hyun Kim

Dr. Jae Hyun Kim

Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA

College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974 Republic of Korea

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Kamal Bhatt

Kamal Bhatt

Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA

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Dillon R. L. Rickertsen

Dillon R. L. Rickertsen

Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA

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Dr. Khalil A. Abboud

Dr. Khalil A. Abboud

Center for X-ray Crystallography, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA

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Dr. Ion Ghiviriga

Dr. Ion Ghiviriga

Center for NMR Spectroscopy, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA

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Prof. Dr. Daniel Seidel

Corresponding Author

Prof. Dr. Daniel Seidel

Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA

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First published: 01 November 2023
Citations: 1

Abstract

A new strategy to access α-functionalized alicyclic amines via their corresponding imine-BF3 complexes is reported. Isolable imine-BF3 complexes, readily prepared via dehydrohalogenation of N-bromoamines in a base-promoted/18-crown-6 catalyzed process followed by addition of boron trifluoride etherate, undergo reactions with a wide range of organometallic nucleophiles to afford α-functionalized azacycles. Organozinc and organomagnesium nucleophiles add at ambient temperatures, obviating the need for cryogenic conditions. In situ preparation of imine-BF3 complexes provides access to α-functionalized morpholines and piperazines directly from their parent amines in a single operation. α-Functionalized morpholines can be elaborated further, for instance by installing a second substituent in the α′-position.

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available in the supplementary material of this article.

The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties.