Chapter 3
Engineered Nanomaterials: a Discussion of the Major Categories of Nanomaterials
Marcel Van de Voorde,
Maciej Tulinski,
Mieczyslaw Jurczyk,
Marcel Van de Voorde
University of Technology Delft, Institute of Technical Natural Sciences, Eeuwigelaan, 33, 1861 CL, Bergen, The Netherlands
Search for more papers by this authorMaciej Tulinski
Poznan University of Technology, Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, M. Sklodowska-Curie 5 Sq., 60-965 Poznan, Poland
Search for more papers by this authorMieczyslaw Jurczyk
Poznan University of Technology, Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, M. Sklodowska-Curie 5 Sq., 60-965 Poznan, Poland
Search for more papers by this authorMarcel Van de Voorde,
Maciej Tulinski,
Mieczyslaw Jurczyk,
Marcel Van de Voorde
University of Technology Delft, Institute of Technical Natural Sciences, Eeuwigelaan, 33, 1861 CL, Bergen, The Netherlands
Search for more papers by this authorMaciej Tulinski
Poznan University of Technology, Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, M. Sklodowska-Curie 5 Sq., 60-965 Poznan, Poland
Search for more papers by this authorMieczyslaw Jurczyk
Poznan University of Technology, Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, M. Sklodowska-Curie 5 Sq., 60-965 Poznan, Poland
Search for more papers by this authorBook Editor(s):Dr. Elisabeth Mansfield,
Dr. Debra L. Kaiser,
Daisuke Fujita Professor,
Marcel Van de Voorde Professor,
Dr. Elisabeth Mansfield
National Inst. of Standards & TechnologyMaterials Measurement Laboratory MS 647, 325 Broadway, Boulder CO, 8305 United States
Search for more papers by this authorDr. Debra L. Kaiser
National Inst. of Standards & TechnologyMaterial Measurement Laboratory MS 8301, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg MD, 20899 United States
Search for more papers by this authorDaisuke Fujita Professor
National Inst. for Materials ScienceAdvanced Key Technologies Division, 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0047 Japan
Search for more papers by this authorMarcel Van de Voorde Professor
TU DelftFakulteit Technical Natuurwetenschappen, Eeuwige Laan 33, CL Bergen, 1861 Netherlands
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
This chapter provides a comprehensive and complete knowledge about the major categories of nanomaterials. A more comprehensive attempt constitutes classification of nanostructured materials according to their dimensionality. In addition to classification by dimensionality, nanomaterials can be categorized by composition. The chapter reviews the broadest categories, including inorganic and organic and gives examples of each. The properties of nanomaterials typically differ significantly from the corresponding coarser bulk material. Nanomaterials have unique beneficial physical, chemical, biological, and mechanical properties and these properties are used for a wide range of applications in the environment. Applications of dispersed systems, such as suspensions of particles and emulsions, and colloidal and nanometric systems are vast. Since many nanomaterials will reach the market in the future decennia, it will become of vital importance to characterize their properties, to develop evaluated test methodologies, and to standardize nanomaterial on worldwide principles and agreements.
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