Glyphosat und Glyphosattrimesium

Glyphosat (CAS-Nr. 1071-83-6) gehört zur Gruppe der nicht selektiven Totalherbizide. Die Substanz wirkt systemisch, indem sie über die grünen Bestandteile wie Blätter, Halme und Blütenteile in die Pflanze eindringt und mit dem Saftstrom im gesamten Pflanzenkörper verteilt wird. Es hemmt das in allen Pflanzen vorkommenden Enzym EPSP-Synthase, wodurch der Biosyntheseprozess essenzieller aromatischer Aminosäuren unterbrochen wird; die Pflanze welkt und stirbt schließlich ab. Die EPSP-Synthase kommt in Pflanzen, in Bakterien und in Pilzen vor, jedoch nicht in Tieren. Daher wird der Kontakt mit Glyphosat durch Mensch und Tier insgesamt als unproblematisch angesehen, der Verbleib in der Umwelt muss dennoch beobachtet werden.

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