Chapter 1

Epidemiology, Classification, and Clinical Impact of Ventricular Tachycardia/Ventricular Fibrillation

John A. Camm MD

John A. Camm MD

Cardiac and Vascular Sciences, St. George' Hospital Medical School, London, UK

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Amin Al-Ahmad MD

Amin Al-Ahmad MD

Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Stanford University Medical School, Stanford, CA, USA

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David S. Cannom MD

David S. Cannom MD

Good Samaritan Hospital, Los Angeles, CA, USA

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Jeronimo Farré MD

Jeronimo Farré MD

Department of Cardiology, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain

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Mark E. Josephson MD

Mark E. Josephson MD

Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Division, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA

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Hein J. J. Wellens MD

Hein J. J. Wellens MD

Cardiovascular Research Institute, Maastricht, The Netherlands

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First published: 11 September 2009

Summary

This chapter contains sections titled:

  • Epidemiology of ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation

  • Classification of ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation

  • Classification according to the duration of ventricular arrhythmias

  • Classification according to QRS morphologies

  • Classification according to clinical characteristics of ventricular tachycardia

  • Conditions associated with ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation

  • Coronary heart disease as the most frequent cause of ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation and sudden cardiac death

  • Natural history of patients with sustained ventricular arrhythmias and ischemic and nonischemic cardiomyopathy

  • Mechanisms of ventricular arrhythmias in ischemic cardiomyopathy

  • Mechanisms of ventricular arrhythmias in nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy

  • Impact of sudden cardiac death in the natural history of ischemic and nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy with a history of heart failure

  • The different natural history of ischemic and nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy patients

  • Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy: its role in sudden cardiac death and mechanisms of ventricular arrhythmias related to this entity

  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and sudden cardiac death with special emphasis on athletes

  • Congenital heart disease

  • Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia

  • The Brugada syndrome

  • The long QT syndrome

  • Drug-induced ventricular arrhythmias

  • Ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation clinical presentation: hemodynamically stable and hemodynamically unstable

  • References

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