Chapter 3
Biochemical Compounds in Phaeodactylum tricornutum
Vandana Sirotiya,
Vandana Vinayak,
Vandana Sirotiya
Diatom Nano Engineering and Metabolism Laboratory (DNM), School of Applied Sciences, Dr. Harisingh Gour Central University Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, India
Search for more papers by this authorVandana Vinayak
Diatom Nano Engineering and Metabolism Laboratory (DNM), School of Applied Sciences, Dr. Harisingh Gour Central University Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, India
Search for more papers by this authorVandana Sirotiya,
Vandana Vinayak,
Vandana Sirotiya
Diatom Nano Engineering and Metabolism Laboratory (DNM), School of Applied Sciences, Dr. Harisingh Gour Central University Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, India
Search for more papers by this authorVandana Vinayak
Diatom Nano Engineering and Metabolism Laboratory (DNM), School of Applied Sciences, Dr. Harisingh Gour Central University Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, India
Search for more papers by this authorBook Editor(s):Vandana Vinayak,
Richard Gordon,
Vandana Vinayak
School of Applied Sciences, Dr. Hari Singh Gour Vishwavidhyalaya (A Central University), Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, India
Search for more papers by this authorRichard Gordon
Gulf Specimen Marine Lab & Aquarium, Florida, USA
Search for more papers by this authorFirst published: 10 March 2025
Summary
A suite of stress factors can trigger the rapid biosynthesis of biochemical compounds like lipid, pigments, carbohydrates, etc., in marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum . Stress factors such as high light intensity, nutrient supplementation, alkaline pH, and nitrogen depletion can potentially affect the natural metabolic processes and induce the accumulation of fucoxanthin and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). P. tricornutum has a robust metabolism with the efficiency of an immense array of metabolic fluxes. Characterization of fundamental metabolic pathways, possible regulatory mechanism of central metabolism and enzymes for higher and rapid biosynthesis of biochemical compounds have vital flux roles. Study of these metabolic pathways suggest that these stress factors significantly influence the performance for the biosynthesis and accumulation of a high number of value-added compounds. Demand for natural compounds and their applications in various industries lead to optimization of biosynthesis pathways of biochemical compounds with low-cost stress chemicals as well as other factors for exponential cell growth to obtain a great amount of biomass.
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