Chapter 1
Introduction of 3D Printing and Different Bioprinting Methods
Asmita Biswas,
Baisakhee Saha,
Hema Bora,
Pravin Vasudeo Vaidya,
Krishna Dixit,
Santanu Dhara,
Asmita Biswas
School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India
Search for more papers by this authorBaisakhee Saha
School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India
Search for more papers by this authorHema Bora
School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India
Search for more papers by this authorPravin Vasudeo Vaidya
School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India
Advanced Technology Development Centre, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India
Search for more papers by this authorKrishna Dixit
School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India
Search for more papers by this authorSantanu Dhara
School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India
Search for more papers by this authorAsmita Biswas,
Baisakhee Saha,
Hema Bora,
Pravin Vasudeo Vaidya,
Krishna Dixit,
Santanu Dhara,
Asmita Biswas
School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India
Search for more papers by this authorBaisakhee Saha
School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India
Search for more papers by this authorHema Bora
School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India
Search for more papers by this authorPravin Vasudeo Vaidya
School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India
Advanced Technology Development Centre, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India
Search for more papers by this authorKrishna Dixit
School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India
Search for more papers by this authorSantanu Dhara
School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India
Search for more papers by this authorBook Editor(s):Prosenjit Saha, Sabu Thomas, Jinku Kim, Manojit Ghosh,
Manojit Ghosh
Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology (IIEST), Howrah, India
Search for more papers by this authorFirst published: 05 July 2024
Summary
3D printing is one of the most happening technologies in biomedical research and healthcare sectors. Thanks to this technology, the fabrication of biomedical devices and complicated organs is now possible to extreme limits. The methods of bioprinting in fabrication and tissue engineering involve controlled layer-by-layer deposition by either laser-based method, extrusion printing, droplet printing, inkjet printing, or stereolithography. Complex designs can be manufactured easily with high geometric precision at a low cost in a rapid and environmentally friendly procedure while minimizing material wastage. The bioink used to print engineered or artificial living tissue should have proper mechanical stability, stiffness, printability, viscosity, surface tension, structural integrity, and biological abilities like-biocompatibility and biodegradability. The scope of 3DP ranges from large-scale manufacturing of bone, cartilage, skin, heart, lungs, liver, kidney, urethra, brain, spinal cord, and cornea to therapeutics like cancer, drug, cell, vaccine, and antibiotic deliveries, RNA and drug printing. Finally, this chapter concludes with troubleshooting tips to manage associated complications.
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