Ocular trauma
Eric Hawkins
Search for more papers by this authorJoseph Blackwell
Search for more papers by this authorEric Hawkins
Search for more papers by this authorJoseph Blackwell
Search for more papers by this authorDavid C. Cone MD
Professor of Emergency Medicine
Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
Search for more papers by this authorJane H. Brice MD, MPH
Professor of Emergency Medicine
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Search for more papers by this authorTheodore R. Delbridge MD, MPH
Executive Director
Maryland Institute for Emergency Medical Services Systems, Baltimore, Maryland
Search for more papers by this authorJ. Brent Myers MD, MPH
Chief Medical Officer ESO Associate Medical Director
Wake County EMS, Raleigh, North Carolina
Search for more papers by this authorSummary
Traumatic eye injuries are common and may occur as isolated injuries or part of more complex patterns of maxillofacial or multisystem trauma. Prehospital evaluation should focus primarily on standard trauma protocols treating significant life-threatening injuries first, and identification and stabilization of any associated eye injuries thereafter. Important points include a thorough history, including mechanism of injury, the substance or material involved, and any treatment rendered in the field. Most eye injuries are minor and require little more than supportive care, recognizing that significant chemical exposures, penetrating trauma, traumatic hyphema, and corneal injuries require more extensive emergent ophthalmological evaluation.
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