Choking
Gregory H. Gilbert
Search for more papers by this authorGregory H. Gilbert
Search for more papers by this authorDavid C. Cone MD
Professor of Emergency Medicine
Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
Search for more papers by this authorJane H. Brice MD, MPH
Professor of Emergency Medicine
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Search for more papers by this authorTheodore R. Delbridge MD, MPH
Executive Director
Maryland Institute for Emergency Medical Services Systems, Baltimore, Maryland
Search for more papers by this authorJ. Brent Myers MD, MPH
Chief Medical Officer ESO Associate Medical Director
Wake County EMS, Raleigh, North Carolina
Search for more papers by this authorSummary
Choking is a time-sensitive emergency. Community first aid training allows prompt recognition of the classic signs of choking and prompts lifesaving care. The Heimlich maneuver is often effective, but care can also include chest compressions, back blows, or manually removing the foreign body with a finger, Magill forceps, or suction. When bystanders are unsuccessful, EMS personnel can expect to encounter a critical patient. When successful expulsion of the foreign body occurs, the patient should be encouraged to go to the emergency department for further evaluation, as significant injuries can occur during rescue treatment. Patients who have partial obstructions should be given supportive care and monitored closely for potential development of full obstruction while transporting to the emergency department.
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