Chapter 7

Clinical applications of gene editing and therapy

Mohsin Badat

Mohsin Badat

Centre for Genomics and Child Health, Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, UK

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James Davies

James Davies

MRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

National Institute of Health Research Blood and Transplant Research Unit in Precision Cellular Therapeutics, Oxford, UK

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First published: 04 April 2025

Summary

Haematology is at the forefront of the clinical development of advanced genetic therapies. This field is rapidly progressing as evidenced by the recent regulatory approval of adeno-associated virus (AAV)-based therapies for Haemophilia A and B and CRISPR-Cas9-based genome editing for thalassaemia and sickle cell disease. Providing the safety and health economics of these approaches are established, it is likely that these advanced therapeutics will become the standard of care in the future for many patients with inherited haematological diseases.

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