Chapter 25

Hodgkin lymphoma

Beth Phillips

Beth Phillips

Division of Cancer Sciences, University of Manchester, and The Christie Hospital, Manchester, UK

Department of Haematology, Oxford Cancer and Haematology Centre, Oxford, UK

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Graham P Collins

Graham P Collins

Department of Haematology, Oxford Cancer and Haematology Centre, Oxford, UK

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First published: 04 April 2025

Summary

Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) is an aggressive B-cell malignancy that affects all ages from late childhood through to the elderly. Pathognomonic features include malignant Reed–Sternberg cells surrounded by a rich inflammatory immune microenvironment that supports tumour growth. Cure rates with frontline chemotherapy +/− radiotherapy are high, therefore minimising late treatment-related effects is a key factor in treatment selection. Treatment of relapsed and refractory HL remains challenging but is aided by a growing arsenal of targeted immunotherapies. Challenges for the future include refining risk stratification to provide personalised treatment, and translating advances in our knowledge of HL immune biology into targeted frontline treatment. This chapter summarises the pathobiology, clinical features and modern management of both classical HL and nodular lymphocyte predominant HL.

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