Chapter 62
Sleep and Diabetes
Sonya Deschênes,
Amy McInerney,
Norbert Schmitz,
Sonya Deschênes
School of Psychology, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
Search for more papers by this authorAmy McInerney
School of Psychology, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
Search for more papers by this authorNorbert Schmitz
Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, Canada
Department of Population-Based Medicine, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorSonya Deschênes,
Amy McInerney,
Norbert Schmitz,
Sonya Deschênes
School of Psychology, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
Search for more papers by this authorAmy McInerney
School of Psychology, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
Search for more papers by this authorNorbert Schmitz
Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, Canada
Department of Population-Based Medicine, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorBook Editor(s):Richard I.G. Holt MA, MB BChir, PhD, FRCP, FHEA,
Allan Flyvbjerg MD, DMSc,
Richard I.G. Holt MA, MB BChir, PhD, FRCP, FHEA
Professor in Diabetes & Endocrinology Faculty of Medicine Honorary Consultant Physician
Human Development and Health
University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
Southampton National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK
Search for more papers by this authorAllan Flyvbjerg MD, DMSc
Former CEO at Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen (SDCC) Professor of Clinical Endocrinology
The Capital Region of Denmark
Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for more papers by this authorFirst published: 12 January 2024
Summary
Sleep, a behavioural process that is influenced by circadian, neurohormonal, and homeostatic processes, is critical for optimal functioning and well-being. This chapter discusses common sleep problems and disorders, their relationship with diabetes and diabetes complications, and their associations with diabetes management. One of the ways in which sleep disturbance may be linked to diabetes outcomes is via less effective diabetes self-care behaviours, which are vital for diabetes management and prevention of complications. Diabetes healthcare professionals can screen for sleeping problems using brief questionnaires during routine care appointments. A clearer understanding of the role of obesity and depression in the sleep–diabetes relationship is warranted. Longitudinal studies using objective sleep assessments are needed to clarify the role of sleep in the development of diabetes complications and its interaction with behaviour and mental health comorbidities.
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