Standardization: The Road to 5G
M. P. Galante
Technology Innovation, Department, TIM, Torino, Italy
Search for more papers by this authorG. Romano
Technology Innovation, Department, TIM, Torino, Italy
Search for more papers by this authorM. P. Galante
Technology Innovation, Department, TIM, Torino, Italy
Search for more papers by this authorG. Romano
Technology Innovation, Department, TIM, Torino, Italy
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
This chapter looks at recent developments of the industry; one of the main successes of standardization is mobile communications as specified by Third-Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), which provided the technical specifications for UMTS and LTE. It describes how and where the standardization of 5G is carried out, by identifying the “three phases” of the process: vision, technical specifications, and policy and profiling. The chapter provides an overview of the main players, followed by an in-depth knowledge of the two major players: ITU-R and 3GPP, who will shape the technical characteristics of the new system. The standardization process is represented by policy and profiling activities. Some examples of these activities are the identification of the spectrum to be used for 5G applications and the definition of the rules on how to use such spectrum. This activity is mainly carried out by National Regulators and ITU-R.
References
- 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). Available at http://www.3gpp.org/about-3gpp.
- ITU Radiocommunication Sector. Available at http://www.itu.int/ en/ITU-R/Pages/default.aspx.
-
A. Osseiran,
J. F. Monserrat, and
P. Marsch,
5G Mobile and Wireless Communications Technology,
Cambridge University Press,
2016.
10.1017/CBO9781316417744 Google Scholar
- A. N. Barreto et al., “5G – wireless communications for 2020,” J. Commun. Inform. Syst., vol. 31, no. 1, 146–163, 2016.
- H. Tullberg et al., “METIS research and standardization: a path towards a 5G system,” 2014 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps).
- V. Frascolla et al., “MmWave use cases and prototyping: a way towards 5G standardization,” 2015 European Conference on Networks and Communications (EuCNC).
- V. Frascolla et al., “Challenges and opportunities for millimeter-wave mobile access standardisation,” 2014 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps).
- World Radiocommunication Conferences (WRC). Available at http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-R/conferences/wrc/Pages/default.aspx.
- E. Dahlman et al., 4G, LTE-Advanced Pro and the Road to 5G, 3rd edition, Academic Press, 2016. ISBN:0128045752 9780128045756.
- European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations. Available at http://www.cept.org/.
- Asia-Pacific Telecommunity (APT). Available at http://www.aptsec.org/.
- Inter-American Telecommunication Commission (CITEL). Available at https://www.citel.oas.org/en/Pages/default.aspx.
- CAU The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Available at https://www.ietf.org/.
- Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers. Available at https://www.ieee.org/standards/index.html.
- Open Mobile Alliance. Available at http://openmobilealliance.org/.
- CAU European Telecommunications Standards Institute. Available at http://www.etsi.org/.
- Global Certification Forum (GCF). Available at http://www.globalcertificationforum.org/.
- GSM Association. Available at http://www.gsma.com/.
- White Paper, “4G Americas' Recommendations on 5G Requirements and Solutions.” Available at http://www.5gamericas.org/en/resources/white-papers/.
- “Towards 5G”. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/ towards-5g.
- 5G Forum (Korea). Available at https://www.5gforum.org/eng.
- Fifth Generation Mobile Communication Promotion Forum (5GMF) (Japan). Available at http://5gmf.jp/en/.sss
- “NGMN 5G White Paper.” Available at http://ngmn.org/5g-white-paper/5g-white-paper.html.
- 5G Infrastructure Association. Available at https://5g-ppp.eu/.
- Recommendation M.2083-0 (09/2015) IMT Vision, “Framework and overall objectives of the future development of IMT for 2020 and beyond.” Available at https://www.itu.int/rec/R-REC-M.2083.
- Recommendation M. 2012-2 (09/2015), “Detailed specifications of the terrestrial radio interfaces of International Mobile Telecommunications Advanced (IMT-Advanced).” Available at https://www.itu.int/rec/R-REC-M.2012.
- Recommendation M. 2010-1 (02/2017), “Generic unwanted emission characteristics of base stations using the terrestrial radio interfaces of IMT-Advanced.” Available at https://www.itu.int/rec/R-REC-M.2070/en.
- Recommendation M. 2071-1 (02/2017), “Generic unwanted emission characteristics of mobile stations using the terrestrial radio interfaces of IMT-Advanced.” Available at https://www.itu.int/rec/R-REC-M.2071/en.
- ITU towards “IMT for 2020 and beyond.” Available at http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-R/study-groups/rsg5/rwp5d/imt-2020/Pages/default.aspx.
- Radiocommunication Bureau, Circular Letter 5/LCCE/59, “Invitation for submission of proposals for candidate radio interface technologies for the terrestrial components of the radio interface(s) for IMT-2020 and invitation to participate in their subsequent evaluation.” Available at http://www.itu.int/md/R00-SG05-CIR-0059.
- Common Patent Policy for ITU-T/ITU-R/ISO/IEC. Available at http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/ipr/Pages/policy.aspx.
- IMT-2020 submission and evaluation process. Available at http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-R/study-groups/rsg5/rwp5d/imt-2020/Pages/submission-eval.aspx.
- NTT DOCOMO, Inc., NEC Corporation, “Revised Work Item Description: Dual Connectivity for LTE,” RP-141266. Available at http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/tsg_ran/tsg_ran/TSGR_65/Docs/.
- 3GPP TR 22.861 “FS_SMARTER: massive Internet of Things.” Available at http://www.3gpp.org/DynaReport/22-series.htm.
- 3GPP TR 22.862, “Feasibility study on new services and markets technology enablers for critical communications.” Available at http://www.3gpp.org/DynaReport/22-series.htm.
- 3GPP TR 22.863, “Feasibility study on new services and markets technology enablers for enhanced mobile broadband.” Available at http://www.3gpp.org/DynaReport/22-series.htm.
- 3GPP TR 22.864, “Feasibility study on new services and markets technology enablers for network operation.” Available at http://www.3gpp.org/DynaReport/22-series.htm
- 3GPP, “TR 22.886 study on enhancement of 3GPP support for 5G V2X services.” Available at http://www.3gpp.org/DynaReport/22-series.htm.
- 3GPP TS 22.261, “Service requirements for next generation new services and markets.” Available at http://www.3gpp.org/DynaReport/22-series.htm.
- 3GPP TR 23.977, “Study on architecture for next generation system.” Available at http://www.3gpp.org/DynaReport/23-series.htm.
- 3GPP TR 33.899, “Study on the security aspects of the next generation system.” Available at http://www.3gpp.org/DynaReport/33-series.htm.
- 3GPP TR 28.802, “Study on management aspects of next generation network architecture and features.” Available at http://www.3gpp.org/DynaReport/28-series.htm.
- 3GPP TR 28.800, “Study on management and orchestration architecture of next generation network and service.” Available at http://www.3gpp.org/DynaReport/28-series.htm.
- 3GPP TR 28.801, “Study on management and orchestration of network slicing for next generation network.” Available at http://www.3gpp.org/DynaReport/28-series.htm.
- 3GPP TR 38.913, “Study on scenarios and requirements for next generation access technologies.” Available at http://www.3gpp.org/DynaReport/38-series.htm.
- J. Calabuig et al., C “5th generation mobile networks: a new opportunity for the convergence of mobile broadband and broadcast services,” IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 53, no. 2, 198–205, 2015.
- T. S. Rappaport et al., “Millimeter Wave Mobile Communications for 5G Cellular: It Will Work!”, IEEE Access, vol. 1, May 10, 2013.