Abstract
Anthropology in the twenty-first century has been marked by a renewed interest in drawing as a way of describing and presenting knowledge. Among the variety of anthropologists writing in theoretical terms about the subject, Tim Ingold stands out with his proposal of a graphic anthropology, alongside Michael Taussig, with his discussion about drawing in fieldwork notebooks. However, insufficient knowledge about this practice, which is more common in the history of anthropology than might be supposed, obscures the long-standing presence of drawing in field records. Thus, in addition to indicating the main research on the subject, this entry seeks to tell another history of anthropological research methods and techniques: it considers the historical presence of drawings in fieldwork notebooks and also points out the importance of the practical development of anthropologists' skills.
References and Further Reading
-
Arzyutov , Dmitry V.
, and
Sergei A. Kan
.
2017
. “
The Concept of the ‘Field’ in Early Soviet Ethnography—A Northern Perspective
.”
Sibirica
16
(
1
):
31
–
74
. doi:
10.3167/sib2017.160103
.
10.3167/sib.2017.160103 Google Scholar
- Azevedo , Aina . 2019 . “ Uma análise da coleção de desenhos etnográficos do museu Kunstkamera de São Petersburgo [An Analysis of the Kunstkamera Museum's Ethnographic Drawing Collection, St Petersburg] .” Tessituras 7 ( 2 ): 242 – 65 .
- Azevedo , Aina , and Sara Asu Schroer . 2016 . “ Weathering: A Graphic Essay .” Vibrant 13 ( 2 ): 177 – 94 . doi:10.1590/1809–43412016v13n2p177.
- Ballard , Cris . 2013 . “ The Return of the Past: On Drawing and Dialogic History .” Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology 14 ( 2 ): 136 – 48 . doi:10.1080/144422132013.769119.
- Bouquet , Mary . 1996 . “ Family Trees and Their Affinities: The Visual Imperative of the Genealogical Diagram .” Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 2 ( 1 ): 43 – 66 . doi: 10.2307/3034632 .
- Cabau , Philip , Sónia Vespeira de Almeida , and José Mapril . 2018 . Ethnographic Drawing: Two Times a Workshop . Lisbon : Palavrão .
-
Michael R. Canfield
, ed.
2011
.
Field Notes on Science and Nature
.
Cambridge, MA
:
Harvard University Press
.
10.4159/harvard.9780674060845 Google Scholar
- Causey , Andrew . 2012 . “ Drawing Flies: Artwork in the Field .” Critical Arts 26 ( 2 ): 162 – 74 . doi: 10.1080/025600462012.684437 .
- Causey , Andrew . 2017 . Drawn to See: Drawing as an Ethnographic Method . Toronto : University of Toronto Press .
- Colloredo-Mansfeld , Rudi . 1999 . Native Leisure Class: Consumption and Cultural Creativity in the Andes . Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
- Colloredo-Mansfeld , Rudi . 2011 . “ Space, Line and Story in the Invention of an Andean Aesthetic .” Journal of Material Culture 16 ( 1 ): 3 – 23 . doi: 10.1177/1359183510394945 .
-
Deacon , Arthur Bernard
, and
Camilla Hildegarde Wedgwood
.
1934
. “
Geometrical Drawings from Malekula and Other Islands of the New Hebrides
.”
Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
,
64
(
1
):
129
–
75
.
10.2307/2843952 Google Scholar
-
Geismar , Haidy
.
2014
. “
Drawing It Out
.”
Visual Anthropology Review
30
(
2
):
97
–
113
. doi:
10.1111/var.12041
.
10.1111/var.12041 Google Scholar
- Gell , Alfred . 2006 . The Art of Anthropology: Essays and Diagrams , edited by E. Hirsch . London : Athlone Press .
- Glass , Aaron. 2018 . “ Drawing on Museums: Early Visual Fieldnotes by Franz Boas and the Indigenous Recuperation of the Archive .” American Anthropologist 120 ( 1 ): 72 – 88 . doi: 10.1111/aman.12975 .
- Glass , Aaron , Judith Berman , and Rainer Hatoum 2017 . “ Reassembling The Social Organization : Collaboration and Digital Media in (Re)Making Boas's 1897 Book .” Museum Worlds: Advances in Research 5 ( 1 ): 110 – 34 . doi:10.3167/armw2017.050111.
- Wendy Gunn , ed. 2009 . Fieldnotes and Sketchbooks: Challenging the Boundaries between Descriptions and Processes of Describing . Frankfurt : Peter Lang .
- Haapio-Kirk , Laura . 2020 . Illustrating Anthropology Learning Pack . Accessed August 9, 2021, https://illustratinganthropology.com/learning-pack .
-
Hendrickson , Carol
.
2008
. “
Visual Field Notes: Drawing Insights in the Yucatan
.”
Visual Anthropology Review
24
(
2
):
117
–
32
. doi:10.1111/j.1548–74582008.00009.x.
10.1111/j.1548-7458.2008.00009.x Google Scholar
-
Ingold , Tim
.
2007
.
Lines: A Brief History
.
London
:
Routledge
.
10.4324/9780203961155 Google Scholar
- Ingold , Tim . 2011a . “ Introduction .” In Redrawing Anthropology: Materials, Movements, Lines , edited by Tim Ingold , 1 – 20 . Farnham, UK : Ashgate .
-
Ingold , Tim
.
2011b
.
Being Alive: Essays on Movement, Knowledge and Description
.
London
:
Routledge
.
10.4324/9780203818336 Google Scholar
-
Ingold , Tim
.
2013
.
Making: Anthropology, Archaeology, Art and Architecture
.
London
:
Routledge
.
10.4324/9780203559055 Google Scholar
-
Jolly , Éric
.
2011
. “
Écriture imagée et dessins parlants: Les pratiques graphiques de Marcel Griaule [Pictorial Handwriting and Talking Drawings: The Graphic Practices of Marcel Griaule]
.”
L'homme
200
:
43
–
82
. doi:
10.4000/lhomme.22840
.
10.4000/lhomme.22840 Google Scholar
- Kuschnir , Karina . 2011 . “ Drawing the City: A Proposal for an Ethnographic Study in Rio de Janeiro .” Vibrant 8 ( 2 ): 608 – 43 . doi:10.1590/S1809–43412011000200029.
- Kuschnir , Karina . 2016 . “ Ethnographic Drawing: Eleven Benefits of Using a Sketchbook for Fieldwork .” Visual Ethnography 5 ( 1 ): 103 – 34 . http://dx.doi:10.12835/ve2016.1–0060 .
-
Lévi-Strauss , Claude
.
1955
.
Tristes tropiques
.
Paris
:
Plon
.
10.2307/536768 Google Scholar
- Newman , Deena . 1998 . “ Prophecies, Police Reports, Cartoons and Other Ethnographic Rumors in Addis Ababa .” Etnofoor 11 ( 2 ): 83 – 110 .
- Ramos , Manuel João . 2004 . “ Drawing the Lines: The Limitation of Intercultural Ekphrasis .” In Working Images: Visual Research and Representation in Ethnography , edited by Ana Isabel Alfonso , Laszlo Kurti , and Sarah Pink , 147 – 56 . London : Routledge .
- Ramos , Manuel João . 2010 . Histórias etíopes: Diário de viagem [Ethiopian Stories: A Travelogue] . Lisbon : Tinta da China .
-
Ramos , Manuel João
.
2015
. “
Stop the Academic World, I Wanna Get Off in the Quai de Branly: Of Sketchbooks, Museums and Anthropology
.”
Cadernos de arte e antropologia
4
(
2
):
141
–
78
. doi:
10.4000/cadernosaa.989
.
10.4000/cadernosaa.989 Google Scholar
-
Ramos , Manuel João
.
2019
. “
Ceci n'est pas un dessin: Notes on the Production and Sharing of Fieldwork Sketches
.”
Cadernos de arte e antropologia
8
(
2
):
57
–
64
. doi:
10.4000/cadernosaa.2425
.
10.4000/cadernosaa.2425 Google Scholar
-
Taussig , Michael
.
2009
. “
What Do Drawings Want?
”
Culture, Theory and Critique
50
(
2–3
):
263
–
74
. doi:
10.1080/14735780903240299
.
10.1080/14735780903240299 Google Scholar
-
Taussig , Michael
.
2011
.
I Swear I Saw This: Drawings in Fieldwork Notebooks, Namely My Own
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
.
10.7208/chicago/9780226789842.001.0001 Google Scholar
- Wilson , Ara . 2018 . “ Visual Kinship .” History of Anthropology Newsletter 42 . Accessed August 9, 2021, https://histanthro.org/clio/visual-kinship .