Summary

This chapter provides a systematic review of school-based interventions that draw on the group to tackle the problem of bullying. Large-scale evaluations of the KiVa anti-bullying program have been conducted in Finland with children from Grades 1 to 9. These evaluations revealed that, nine months after program implementation, reductions of around 15% were apparent in the prevalence of bullying and victimization. Two well-known approaches that involve intervention efforts that occur after a bullying incident are the Support Group Method and the Method of Shared Concern. Both approaches involve discussions with the victim and bullies individually and as a group, with additional children such as bystanders or prosocial individuals also potentially included. More encouraging results regarding peer-group-focused strategies come from a review by Polanin, Espelage, and Pigott. Their metaanalysis focused on more studies in which the anti-bullying intervention directly addressed bystander behavior and attitudes.

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