Migration, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C
Manuel Carballo
International Centre for Migration, Health and Development, Geneva, Switzerland
Search for more papers by this authorRowan Cody
International Centre for Migration, Health and Development, Geneva, Switzerland
Search for more papers by this authorMegan Kelly
Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA
Search for more papers by this authorAngelos Hatzakis
Athens University Medical School, Athens, Greece
Search for more papers by this authorManuel Carballo
International Centre for Migration, Health and Development, Geneva, Switzerland
Search for more papers by this authorRowan Cody
International Centre for Migration, Health and Development, Geneva, Switzerland
Search for more papers by this authorMegan Kelly
Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA
Search for more papers by this authorAngelos Hatzakis
Athens University Medical School, Athens, Greece
Search for more papers by this authorHoward C. Thomas BSc, PhD, FRCP, FRCPath, FMedSci
Emeritus Professor of Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK
Search for more papers by this authorAnna S.F. Lok MD
Alice Lohrman Andrews Research Professor in Hepatology, Director of Clinical Hepatology, Professor of Internal Medicine, Associate Chair for Clinical Research, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Search for more papers by this authorStephen A. Locarnini MBBS, BSc(Hons), PhD, FRCPath
Head, Research & Molecular Development, Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
Search for more papers by this authorArie J. Zuckerman MD, DSc, FRCP, FRCPath, FMedSci
Emeritus Professor of Medical Microbiology, Formerly Principal and Dean, Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine
Search for more papers by this authorSummary
The prevalence of hepatitis B and C varies considerably between countries and even regions of the world. Some countries have far higher rates of HBV and HCV than others. Today at a time of accelerating migration, however, when people are moving in increasing numbers from high-prevalence to lower prevalence areas, migration is changing the global distribution and profile of HBV and HCV. In doing so, it is presenting new public health and clinical medicine challenges. Many of these challenges remain ill-defined and poorly responded to by health authorities and systems.
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