Slave Rebellions

David K. Peterson

David K. Peterson

University of California, Irvine, USA

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First published: 27 September 2022

Abstract

Slavery has existed in various places and times throughout human history. So too have slave rebellions. Some of the most well-known and compelling stories of all time have depicted these rebellions. Moses led a revolt against the enslavement of Hebrews in ancient Egypt, demanding of Pharoah to “Let my people go!” This episode is important, if not central, to the Abrahamic spiritual traditions – Christianity, Judaism, Islam, and others. Spartacus, during the Third Servile War in the first century, led a rebellion of slaves against their Roman captors. The tale of this revolt is especially beloved in the Western political tradition. In ninth-century Iraq more than 500,000 East African slaves rose up against their Arab masters in what is known as the Zanj Rebellion. Rebellions have occurred in other places and times and have similarly become the stuff of legend. Because slave rebellions emerge from the site of the most extreme dispossession, in the face of the most terrifying odds, they are paradigm cases of resistance to oppressive power; they represent, in the words of Herbert Aptheker, the preeminent historian on the subject, “the highest form of protest.”

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