Alkaliphiles
Koki Horikoshi,
Koki Horikoshi
Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorKoki Horikoshi,
Koki Horikoshi
Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
Alkaliphiles grow optimally or very well at pH values above 9, often between 10 and 12, but cannot grow, or grow only slowly, at more neutral pH values. The enzymology, physiology, ecology, molecular biology and genetics of alkaliphiles, as well as industrial applications of these microorganisms have been investigated extensively and several enzymes have been put to use on an industrial scale.
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Further Reading
- Grant WD, Mwatha WE and Jones BE (1990) Alkaliphiles: ecology, diversity and applications. FEMS Microbiology Reviews 75: 255–270.
- Horikoshi K (1999) Alkaliphiles. Tokyo: Kodansha.
- Horikoshi K (2006) Alkaliphiles: Genetic Properties and Applications of Enzymes. Tokyo: Kodansha.
- Horikoshi K and Akiba T (1982) Alkalophilic Microorganisms: A New Microbial World. Heidelberg: Springer.
- K Horikoshi and WD Grant (eds) (1991) Superbugs. Heidelberg: Springer.
- K Horikoshi and WD Grant (eds) (1998) Extremophiles: Microbial Life in Extreme Environments. New York: Wiley-Liss.
- Jones BE, Grant WD, Duckworth AW and Owenson GG (1998) Microbial diversity of soda lakes. Extremophiles 2: 191–200.
- Kitada M and Horikoshi K (1980) Sodium-ion stimulated amino acid uptake in membrane vesicles of alkalophilic Bacillus no. 8–1. Journal of Biochemistry 88: 1757–1764.
- Kroll RG (1990) Alkaliphiles. In: C Edwards (ed.) Microbiology of Extreme Environments, pp. 55–92. New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Krulwich TA and Guffanti AA (1989) Alkalophilic bacteria. Annual Review of Microbiology 43: 435–463.
- Krulwich T, Ito M, Gilmour R and Guffanti A (1997) Mechanisms of cytoplasmic pH regulation in alkaliphilic strains of Bacillus. Extremophiles 1: 163–169.
- Krulwich T, Ito M, Hicks DR, Gilmour R and Guffanti A (1998) pH Homeostasis and ATP synthesis: studies of two processes that necessitate inward proton translocation in extremely alkaliphilic Bacillus species. Extremophiles 2: 217–222.
Citing Literature
