Poly-γ-glutamic Acid

Part 7. Polyamides and Complex Proteinaceous Materials
Dr. Makoto Ashiuchi

Dr. Makoto Ashiuchi

Kochi University, Department of Bioresources Science, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan, 783-8502

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Prof. Dr. Haruo Misono

Prof. Dr. Haruo Misono

Kochi University, Department of Bioresources Science, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan, 783-8502

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First published: 15 January 2005
Citations: 7

Abstract

  • Introduction
  • Historical Outline
    • Chemical Analysis
      • Linkage formula
      • Stereochemistry
      • Purification
      • Quantification
      • Molecular size
    • Chemical Synthesis
  • Molecular Structure
    • Molecular Spring
  • Chemical Modification
    • Esterification
    • Crosslinking
      • Irradiation
      • Chemical crosslinking
  • Producers
    • Glutamic Acid-dependent Producers
      • B. subtilis (natto) IFO 3335
      • B. licheniformis ATCC 9945A
      • B. subtilis (natto) MR-141
      • B. subtilis (chungkookjang)
      • B. subtilis F-2-01
    • Glutamic Acid-independent Producers
      • B. subtilis TAM-4
      • B. licheniformis A35
      • B. licheniformis S173
  • Physiology
    • Nullification of Immunity in Infectious B. anthracis
    • Neutralization of Near-cell Surface in Alkalophiles
    • Prevention of Drastic Dehydration under High-saline Conditions in Halophiles
    • Regulation of Osmotic Pressure in Cnidarians
  • Molecular Genetics
    • Encapsulation (cap) Genes
    • Poly-γ-glutamic Acid Synthesis (pgs) Genes
    • Regulatory Genes
  • Biosynthesis
    • Poly-γ-glutamic Acid Precursor Biosynthesis
      • d-Amino Acid Aminotransferase (DAT)
      • Glutamic acid racemase
    • Poly-γ-glutamic Acid Biosynthesis
      • γ-d-PGA Synthetase of B. licheniformis
      • γ-l-PGA Synthetase of B. licheniformis
      • γ-Glutamyltranspeptidase (GGT)
      • γ-dl-PGA Synthetase of B. subtilis
      • γ-l-PGA Synthetase of B. halodurans
  • Biodegradation
    • Occurrence
    • Enzymology
    • Molecular Genetics
    • Applications
  • Potential Applications
    • Biodegradable Plastics and Hydrogels
    • Bioremediation
      • Flocculants
      • Heavy Metals and Radionuclide-binding Agents
    • Other Applications
      • Cryoprotectants
      • Food Applications
      • Pharmaceuticals
      • Biochemical Applications
    • Manufacturers
  • Outlook and Perspectives
  • Patents

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