Biodegradable Aliphatic-Aromatic Polyesters: “Ecoflex®”
Part 4. Polyesters
Abstract
- Introduction
- Perspectives for Biodegradable Plastics
- BASF's Integrated Manufacturing System Offers Advantages
- Historical Outline
- Structure of Ecoflex®: The BASF Concept of Modular Units
- Properties, Processing, and Application of Ecoflex®
- Property Profile of Ecoflex®
- Processing of Ecoflex®
- Film Extrusion
- Master Batches of Ecoflex®
- Applications
- Compost Bags for Organic Waste
- Mulch Films
- Coated or Laminated Materials
- Orientated Films
- Transparent Films for Food Wrapping (Cling Films)
- Starch Ecoflex® Blends
- Biodegradation and Ecotoxicity of Ecoflex®
- General Biodegradability of Aromatic Polyesters and Aliphatic-Aromatic Copolyesters
- Evaluation of the Biodegradation of Ecoflex® with Standard Tests
- Aerobic Biodegradation Test under Controlled Composting Conditions (ISO14855) and Analysis of the Residual Polymer
- Degradation under Conditions of Practical Relevance
- Certification of Ecoflex®
- Detailed Biodegradation Studies of Ecoflex® in Defined Laboratory Tests
- Degradation of Ecoflex® with the Thermophilic Actinomycete, T. fusca
- Depolymerization of Ecoflex® with an Extracellular Enzyme from T. fusca
- Ecotoxicology of the Degradation Products of Ecoflex®, and Risk Assessment
- Outlook and Perspectives
- Patents