Biodegradation of Natural and Synthetic Rubbers

Part 2. Polyisoprenoids
Alexandros Linos

Alexandros Linos

Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Institut für Mikrobiologie, Corrensstraße 3, Münster, Germany, 48149

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Alexander Steinbüchel

Alexander Steinbüchel

Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Institut für Mikrobiologie, Corrensstraße 3, Münster, Germany, 48149

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First published: 15 January 2005
Citations: 12

Abstract

  • Introduction
  • Historical Outline
    • General Considerations
    • Early Investigations on the Biodegradation of Natural Rubber
    • Biodegradation of Rubber Pipe Joint Rings
    • Degradation by Fungi
    • Recent Developments
    • Investigations in the Authors' Laboratory
    • Conclusions
  • Microorganisms Capable of Rubber Biodegradation
    • Actinomycetes
      • Actinomycetes with Uncertain Classification
      • Actinomycetes with Reliable Classification
    • Microorganisms Other than Actinomycetes
      • Gram-Positive Bacteria
      • Gram-Negative Bacteria
      • Fungi
  • Optimization of Rubber Biodegradation
    • Previous Experiences
    • Recent Efforts
  • Enzymatic Mechanisms and Genetic Basis
    • Primary Degradation Reaction for cis-1,4-Polyisoprene
    • Analogous Degradation Known from Other Isoprenoids
    • Catabolism of Rubber Degradation Products
    • Recent Investigations in the Authors' Laboratory
  • Biodegradation of Synthetic Rubbers
  • Biodegradation of trans-1,4-Polyisoprene
  • Anaerobic Biodegradation of cis-1,4-Polyisoprene
  • Perspectives and Biotechnological Applications
  • Acknowledgements

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