Aquatic Humic Substances
Part 1. Lignin, Humic Substances and Coal
Prof. Dr. Fritz H. Frimmel,
Prof. Dr. Fritz H. Frimmel
Universität Karlsruhe, Engler-Bunte-Institut, Engler-Bunte-Ring 1, Karlsruhe, Germany, 76131
Search for more papers by this authorProf. Dr. Fritz H. Frimmel,
Prof. Dr. Fritz H. Frimmel
Universität Karlsruhe, Engler-Bunte-Institut, Engler-Bunte-Ring 1, Karlsruhe, Germany, 76131
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
- Introduction and Historical Outline
- Occurrence
- Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Fractions
- Chemical Structure
- Elemental Composition
- Molecular Size Distribution and Charge
- Spectral Absorbance and Fluorescence
- Infrared Spectra
- Mass Spectrometry
- NMR Spectroscopy
- Soft Hydrolysis
- Interaction of Humic Matter with Other Water Constituents
- Fate of Humics in Technical Application of Water
- Viewing the Function in Aquatic Ecosystems
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