Biotechnology, 6. Special Applications

Horst Werner Doelle

Horst Werner Doelle

University of Queensland, Department of Microbiology, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia, 4067

Search for more papers by this author
Armin Fiechter

Armin Fiechter

Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, Institute of Biotechnology, Zürich, Switzerland

Search for more papers by this author
Martijn van Griensven

Martijn van Griensven

Ludwig Boltzmann Institute, Wien, Austria

Search for more papers by this author
Cornelia Kasper

Cornelia Kasper

University of Hannover, Institute of Technical Chemistry, Germany

Search for more papers by this author
Ralf Pörtner

Ralf Pörtner

Technical University of Hamburg-Harburg, Institute for Bioprocess Engineering, Germany

Search for more papers by this author
Günther Schlegel

Günther Schlegel

University of Göttingen, Institute of Microbiology, Göttingen, Germany

Search for more papers by this author
Sakayu Shimizu

Sakayu Shimizu

Kyoto University, Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Kyoto, Japan

Search for more papers by this author
Frank Stahl

Frank Stahl

University of Hannover, Institute of Technical Chemistry, Germany

Search for more papers by this author
Kirstin Suck

Kirstin Suck

University of Hannover, Institute of Technical Chemistry, Germany

Search for more papers by this author
Hideaki Yamada

Hideaki Yamada

Kyoto University, Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Kyoto, Japan

Search for more papers by this author
Holger Zorn

Holger Zorn

University of Hannover, Institute of Food Chemistry, Germany

Search for more papers by this author
First published: 15 July 2009

Abstract

The article contains sections titled:

1.

Mammalian Cell Culture Technology

1.1.

Introduction

1.2.

Products from Mammalian Cells

1.3.

Cell Types

1.4.

Growth Medium for Cell Culture

1.5.

Small-Scale Culture Systems for Routine Use

1.6.

Types of Bioreactors

1.7.

Process Strategies

1.8.

Downstream Processes

1.9.

Regulatory and Safety Issues

2.

Tissue Engineering

2.1.

Application of Tissue Engineering

2.2.

Principle of Tissue Engineering

2.3.

Strategies

2.4.

The Essentials

2.5.

Cells

2.6.

Biomatrices

2.7.

Bioreactors for Tissue Engineering

2.8.

Growing New from Old

3.

Biotechnology and Food

3.1.

Production of Food Additives by Cell Culture Systems

3.1.1.

Amino Acids

3.1.2.

Organic Acids

3.1.3.

Vitamins

3.1.4.

Sweet Compounds

3.1.5.

Sugar Alcohols

3.1.6.

Microbial Saccharides

3.1.7.

Conjugated Linoleic Acids (CLA)

3.1.8.

Lactulose

3.2.

Enzyme-Catalyzed Processes

3.2.1.

Starch-Modifying Enzymes

3.2.2.

Lipases

3.2.3.

Pectin-Degrading Enzymes

3.2.4.

Chymosin (Aspartic Protease)

4.

Biotechnology and Health

4.1.

Individualized Medicine

4.2.

Clinical Diagnosis as Indicated in Genetic Anomalies in Cancer

4.3.

Pharmaceutical Development

4.4.

Define Molecular Mechanisms of Toxicity

4.5.

Detection of Genetically Modified Organisms

The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties.